我不能让这件事继续下去。我正在使用deftype SameType(x y)方法定义一个谓词,该方法评估列表x和列表y的元素是否具有相同的类型,以及是否处于相同的位置。当我尝试调用谓词进行测试时,问题就出现了。我收到一个错误ERROR: SameType is undefined,这是我的代码:
(deftype SameType (x y)
`(cond
((and (null x) (null y) T))
(
(and (numberp (car x)) (numberp (car y)))
(SameType (cdr x) (cdr y) )
)
(
(and (stringp (car x)) (stringp (car y)))
(SameType (cdr x) (cdr y) )
)
(
(and (atom (car x)) (atom (car y)))
(SameType (cdr x) (cdr y) )
)
(T nil)
))
我是这么称呼它的
(SameType '(A B C 1 2 4 A) '('() G 2 5 6 A B))我已经在这个网站上查看了各种在线资源,甚至相关的问题。
发布于 2020-11-01 02:03:19
deftype可用于定义类型,而不是谓词。例如,要定义仅包含整数的列表类型,可以编写如下代码:
(defun intlistp (l)
"predicate to check if l is a list consisting only of integers"
(and (listp l) ; l is a list and
(every #'integerp l))) ; every element of l is an integer
(deftype integer-list ()
"the type of list of integers"
`(satisfies intlistp))然后,您可以检查某个值是否满足此类型:
CL-USER> (typep '(1 2 3) 'integer-list)
T
CL-USER> (typep '(1 2.5 3) 'integer-list)
NIL如果您想根据您的定义检查两个列表是否具有相同的类型,那么您可以定义一个常规函数:
(defun same-type (l1 l2)
"check if lists l1 and l2 have the same length and corresponding
elements of the same CL type"
(cond ((null l1) ; if l1 is null
(null l2)) ; returns true only if also l2 is null
((and (consp l1) ; if l1 is a cons
(consp l2) ; and l2 is a cons too,
(typep (car l1) (type-of (car l2)))) ; and their cars have the same CL type
(same-type (cdr l1) (cdr l2))))) ; go recursively on their cdrs
CL-USER> (same-type '(1 a 3) '(2 b 4))
T
CL-USER> (same-type '(1 "a" 3) '(2 "b" 3))
T
CL-USER> (same-type '(1 a 3) '(2 b 4.5))
NIL
CL-USER> (same-type '(1 a 3) '(2 b 4 3))
NIL
CL-USER> (same-type '(1 2 (3 4)) '(1 6 (4 5)))
T
CL-USER> (same-type '(1 2 (3 4)) '(1 6 (4 5 6)))
T请注意,正如您从上一个示例中看到的,类型仅针对列表的第一级进行检查。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64624444
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