C lseek行为不端

Question

我正在尝试写一个程序来模仿C语言中的tail行为。当在文件中搜索'/n‘字符时，我从lseek得到了一个奇怪的行为。下面是相关的代码片段：

   FILE *myfile = fopen(argv[i], "r");
    if (myfile == NULL) {
        printf("File not valid. Skipping.\n");
        continue;
    }
    //Go to the end of the file - You have to find the pos of the n lines.
    off_t pos = lseek(fileno(myfile), 0, SEEK_END);

    
    if (pos == -1) {
        perror("Lseek");
    }
    int l = 0;
    int temp = 10; //ofc there is a lines variable not hardcoded, this is just for testing purposes
    pos--;
    off_t pos2 = lseek(fileno(myfile), pos, SEEK_SET);
    printf("pos2: %ld\n", pos2);
    
    off_t curpos = 0;
     
    while ((l = fgetc(myfile)) != EOF && temp >= 0) {
        curpos = lseek(fileno(myfile), 0, SEEK_CUR);
        printf("Curpos: %ld; pos: %ld\n", curpos, pos);

        if (l == '\n') {
            temp--;
        }
        pos--;
        lseek(fileno(myfile), pos, SEEK_SET);
    }

运行这段代码，我得到了以下printf语句：

pos2: 25699
CurPos: 25700; pos: 25699 //EOF
CurPos: 25700; pos: 25698 //EOF
CurPos: 25697; pos: 25697
CurPos: 25700; pos: 25696 //EOF
CurPos: 25695; pos: 25695
CurPos: 25694; pos: 25694
CurPos: 25693; pos: 25693
CurPos: 25700; pos: 25692 //EOF
CurPos: 25691; pos: 25691
CurPos: 25690; pos: 25690
CurPos: 25689; pos: 25689
CurPos: 25688; pos: 25688
CurPos: 25687; pos: 25687
CurPos: 25686; pos: 25686
CurPos: 25685; pos: 25685
and so on but it never goes to EOF again

因此，它转到EOF四次，并再次读取EOF之前的最后一个'\n‘，给我错误的结果。

切换while主体：

while (pread(fileno(myfile), &l, 1, pos) != 0 && temp >= 0) {

        if (l == '\n') {
            temp--;
        }
        pos--;
    }

为我提供了预期的行为。

所以，我想知道，为什么我的第一次身体被打破了？

编辑:固定格式和无关紧要的内容

Answer 1

您不应该将对FILE *的操作与对底层文件描述符的操作混为一谈。如果您在文件描述符上执行lseek，那么对fgetc的后续调用将是...不对。使用fseek而不是lseek。