为什么Android Studio 4.1无法启动？

Question

我尝试在AppData中重新安装和删除所有与android studio相关的文件夹。我收到以下错误-

2020-11-08 22:53:27,162 [   1831]  ERROR - rationStore.ComponentStoreImpl - Conflicting component name 'UsagesStatistic': class com.intellij.internal.statistic.persistence.UsageStatisticsPersistenceComponent and class com.intellij.internal.statistic.persistence.UsageStatisticsPersistenceComponent (componentManager=Application (containerState=ACTIVE) )
java.lang.Throwable: Conflicting component name 'UsagesStatistic': class com.intellij.internal.statistic.persistence.UsageStatisticsPersistenceComponent and class com.intellij.internal.statistic.persistence.UsageStatisticsPersistenceComponent (componentManager=Application (containerState=ACTIVE) )
        at com.intellij.openapi.diagnostic.Logger.error(Logger.java:146)
        at com.intellij.configurationStore.ComponentStoreImpl.doAddComponent(ComponentStoreImpl.kt:352)
        at com.intellij.configurationStore.ComponentStoreImpl.initPersistenceStateComponent(ComponentStoreImpl.kt:137)
        at com.intellij.configurationStore.ComponentStoreImpl.initComponent(ComponentStoreImpl.kt:103)
        at com.intellij.configurationStore.ComponentStoreWithExtraComponents.initComponent(ComponentStoreWithExtraComponents.kt:50)
        at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.initializeComponent$intellij_platform_serviceContainer(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:358)
        at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.createLightService(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:598)
        at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.getOrCreateLightService(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:486)
        at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.getLightService$intellij_platform_serviceContainer(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:458)
        at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.doGetService(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:401)
        at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.getService(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:394)
        at com.intellij.openapi.components.ServiceManager.getService(ServiceManager.java:20)
        at com.intellij.internal.statistic.persistence.UsageStatisticsPersistenceComponent.getInstance(UsageStatisticsPersistenceComponent.java:54)
        at com.intellij.ide.gdpr.ConsentOptions.saveConfirmedConsents(ConsentOptions.java:238)
        at com.intellij.ide.gdpr.ConsentOptions.setSendingUsageStatsAllowed(ConsentOptions.java:138)
        at com.intellij.ide.gdpr.ConsentOptionsProviderImpl.setSendingUsageStatsAllowed(ConsentOptionsProviderImpl.java:14)
        at com.intellij.internal.statistic.persistence.UsageStatisticsPersistenceComponent.loadState(UsageStatisticsPersistenceComponent.java:74)

为什么会发生这种情况？

Answer 1

我通过在Android Studio安装文件夹中编辑idea.properties文件并取消对下面这行的注释，解决了这个问题。

idea.config.path=${user.home}/.AndroidStudio/config

在取消上面的注释后，Android Studio 4.1正常启动。

我浪费了太多的时间来解决这个问题，所以在这里发帖，这样可以帮助其他人。

Answer 2

我在这里找到了这个bug：https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/171901414

这对我很有效：

已通过在%%APPDATA%\Google\AndroidStudio4.1\options\usage.statistics.xml中将"allow“设置为false解决

Answer 3

谷歌在他们的网站上将此列为已知问题，他们建议删除配置以恢复默认状态。

因此，如果您删除%%AppData%%\Roaming\Google\AndroidStudio4.1，它应该会正确启动，但您必须重新安装任何第三方插件。

https://developer.android.com/studio/known-issues#studio-config-directories