设置netbox，AttributeError:模块‘AttributeError’没有属性'choice‘

Question

我试图在RedHat 8服务器上设置Netbox，但在尝试运行脚本创建netbox超级用户时遇到了障碍: python3 manage.py createsuperuser。我被提示输入一个新的用户名/电子邮件/密码，但是之后我得到了错误: AttributeError:模块' secrets‘没有属性'choice’我正在运行python3.6，并且脚本确实已经有了导入密码。有人知道为什么选择不被认可吗？我尝试查看之前的线程，但没有找到任何与secrets模块相关的内容。

编辑:这是脚本-

"""
Django's standard crypto functions and utilities.
"""
import hashlib
import hmac
import secrets

from django.conf import settings
from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes


def salted_hmac(key_salt, value, secret=None):
    """
    Return the HMAC-SHA1 of 'value', using a key generated from key_salt and a
    secret (which defaults to settings.SECRET_KEY).

    A different key_salt should be passed in for every application of HMAC.
    """
    if secret is None:
        secret = settings.SECRET_KEY

    key_salt = force_bytes(key_salt)
    secret = force_bytes(secret)

    # We need to generate a derived key from our base key.  We can do this by
    # passing the key_salt and our base key through a pseudo-random function and
    # SHA1 works nicely.
    key = hashlib.sha1(key_salt + secret).digest()

    # If len(key_salt + secret) > sha_constructor().block_size, the above
    # line is redundant and could be replaced by key = key_salt + secret, since
    # the hmac module does the same thing for keys longer than the block size.
    # However, we need to ensure that we *always* do this.
    return hmac.new(key, msg=force_bytes(value), digestmod=hashlib.sha1)


def get_random_string(length=12,
                      allowed_chars='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
                                    'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'):
    """
    Return a securely generated random string.

    The default length of 12 with the a-z, A-Z, 0-9 character set returns
    a 71-bit value. log_2((26+26+10)^12) =~ 71 bits
    """
    return ''.join(secrets.choice(allowed_chars) for i in range(length))


def constant_time_compare(val1, val2):
    """Return True if the two strings are equal, False otherwise."""
    return secrets.compare_digest(force_bytes(val1), force_bytes(val2))


def pbkdf2(password, salt, iterations, dklen=0, digest=None):
    """Return the hash of password using pbkdf2."""
    if digest is None:
        digest = hashlib.sha256
    dklen = dklen or None
    password = force_bytes(password)
    salt = force_bytes(salt)
    return hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac(digest().name, password, salt, iterations, dklen)

Answer 1

在将我的项目转移到生产环境后，我也遇到了类似的问题。我命名了一个与db和secret_key设置一起使用的"secrets.py“文件(在git中很容易忽略)，显然这个名字冲突了，破坏了我的管理视图。

只需更改我的secrets.py文件的名称就解决了我的问题。