测试WorkManager时无法解析com.google.guava:listenablefuture：{com.google.guava:listenablefuture 1.0}

Question

我有一个应用程序，它使用WorkManager来完成一些预定的任务，我正在一些不同框架的帮助下对它进行测试。似乎与这个问题相关的是，我使用的是robolectric，当然还有androidx.work:work- that。

我可以成功地运行单元测试，但是当我尝试运行检测测试时，Calculate task graph失败了

Could not determine the dependencies of task ':myModule:mergeDebugAndroidTestResources'.
> Could not resolve all task dependencies for configuration ':myModule:debugAndroidTestRuntimeClasspath'.
   > Could not resolve com.google.guava:listenablefuture:{strictly 1.0}.
     Required by:
         project :myModule
      > Cannot find a version of 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'androidx.work:work-testing:2.0.1' --> 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.0.1' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0'
           Constraint path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:{strictly 1.0}' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.0
           Dependency path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1' --> 'org.robolectric:resources:4.2.1' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'

   > Could not resolve com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0.
     Required by:
         project :myModule > androidx.work:work-runtime:2.0.1
      > Cannot find a version of 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'androidx.work:work-testing:2.0.1' --> 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.0.1' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0'
           Constraint path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:{strictly 1.0}' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.0
           Dependency path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1' --> 'org.robolectric:resources:4.2.1' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'

   > Could not resolve com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.
     Required by:
         project :myModule > org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1 > org.robolectric:resources:4.2.1 > com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre
      > Cannot find a version of 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'androidx.work:work-testing:2.0.1' --> 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.0.1' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0'
           Constraint path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:{strictly 1.0}' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.0
           Dependency path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1' --> 'org.robolectric:resources:4.2.1' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'

我尝试将芭乐"com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-android" (违背我的意愿)添加为testImplementation和androidTestImplementation，得到的是Dependency path 'MyApp:mymodule:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'而不是Dependency path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1' --> 'org.robolectric:resources:4.2.1' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'行

我的模块的build.gradle中有一些依赖项：

implementation "androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx:2.0.1"
testImplementation "org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1"
androidTestImplementation "org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1"
androidTestImplementation "androidx.work:work-testing:2.0.1"
androidTestImplementation "androidx.work:work-testing:2.0.1"

Answer 1

对我来说，在Truth和androidx.work之间也有同样的错误:work- was

并使用下面的代码进行修复

androidTestImplementation 'com.google.truth:truth:1.0.1', { exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module:'listenablefuture'}
api 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0'

对于robolectric

androidTestImplementation "org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1", { exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module:'listenablefuture'}
api 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0'