从命令行使用动态功能模块构建apk，不使用bundletool

Question

我们有几个动态功能模块。我们想要轻松地建立一个调试版本的我们的应用程序与ADB和旁路。当我们使用./gradlew app:assembleDebug时，我们的动态模块不包含在apk中。我知道有一种方法可以通过Android Studio做到这一点：

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但是，有没有办法使用ADB来做到这一点呢？基本上只需说“包含所有动态功能模块，就像它们是基本模块的一部分一样”。

我还知道每个开发人员都可以使用bundletool为他们的测试设备组装/构建一个apk。但是这个多步骤的过程减慢了我们这些喜欢CL gradle的人的速度。

Answer 1

要么是我使用的是旧版本的Android Gradle插件，要么是我调用的是assemble，而不是install。当使用AGP 3.5.0-beta04调用./gradlew app:installDebug时，将运行bundletool并自动上载必需的拆分are：

...
The APKs have been extracted in the directory: /var/folders/1g/mz8f0hgd0dg8ghy3pd_0llxm0000gn/T/apkSelect457573925930020942
Installing APKs 'base-xxhdpi.apk, base-master_2.apk, base-en.apk, base-x86_2.apk, my-dynamic-feature-xxhdpi.apk, my-dynamic-feature-master.apk' on 'Nexus_5X_API_25(AVD) - 7.1.1' for app:debug
01:30:05 I/SplitApkInstallerBase: Created install session 1503835220 with options -r -t -S 5653406
01:30:05 I/SplitApkInstaller: Uploading APK /var/folders/1g/mz8f0hgd0dg8ghy3pd_0llxm0000gn/T/apkSelect457573925930020942/base-xxhdpi.apk to session 1503835220
01:30:05 D/SplitApkInstaller: Executing : cmd package install-write -S 285980 1503835220 0_base-xxhdpi -
01:30:05 V/ddms: execute: running cmd package install-write -S 285980 1503835220 0_base-xxhdpi -
01:30:05 V/ddms: execute 'cmd package install-write -S 285980 1503835220 0_base-xxhdpi -' on 'emulator-5554' : EOF hit. Read: -1
01:30:05 V/ddms: execute: returning
01:30:05 D/SplitApkInstaller: Successfully uploaded base-xxhdpi.apk
01:30:05 I/SplitApkInstaller: Uploading APK /var/folders/1g/mz8f0hgd0dg8ghy3pd_0llxm0000gn/T/apkSelect457573925930020942/base-master_2.apk to session 1503835220
01:30:05 D/SplitApkInstaller: Executing : cmd package install-write -S 4887264 1503835220 1_base-master__ -
01:30:05 V/ddms: execute: running cmd package install-write -S 4887264 1503835220 1_base-master__ -
01:30:06 V/ddms: execute 'cmd package install-write -S 4887264 1503835220 1_base-master__ -' on 'emulator-5554' : EOF hit. Read: -1
01:30:06 V/ddms: execute: returning
01:30:06 D/SplitApkInstaller: Successfully uploaded base-master_2.apk
01:30:06 I/SplitApkInstaller: Uploading APK /var/folders/1g/mz8f0hgd0dg8ghy3pd_0llxm0000gn/T/apkSelect457573925930020942/base-en.apk to session 1503835220
01:30:06 D/SplitApkInstaller: Executing : cmd package install-write -S 32342 1503835220 2_base-en -
01:30:06 V/ddms: execute: running cmd package install-write -S 32342 1503835220 2_base-en -
01:30:06 V/ddms: execute 'cmd package install-write -S 32342 1503835220 2_base-en -' on 'emulator-5554' : EOF hit. Read: -1
01:30:06 V/ddms: execute: returning
01:30:06 D/SplitApkInstaller: Successfully uploaded base-en.apk
01:30:06 I/SplitApkInstaller: Uploading APK /var/folders/1g/mz8f0hgd0dg8ghy3pd_0llxm0000gn/T/apkSelect457573925930020942/base-x86_2.apk to session 1503835220
01:30:06 D/SplitApkInstaller: Executing : cmd package install-write -S 401632 1503835220 3_base-x____ -
01:30:06 V/ddms: execute: running cmd package install-write -S 401632 1503835220 3_base-x____ -
01:30:06 V/ddms: execute 'cmd package install-write -S 401632 1503835220 3_base-x____ -' on 'emulator-5554' : EOF hit. Read: -1
01:30:06 V/ddms: execute: returning
01:30:06 D/SplitApkInstaller: Successfully uploaded base-x86_2.apk
01:30:06 I/SplitApkInstaller: Uploading APK /var/folders/1g/mz8f0hgd0dg8ghy3pd_0llxm0000gn/T/apkSelect457573925930020942/my-dynamic-feature-xxhdpi.apk to session 1503835220
01:30:06 D/SplitApkInstaller: Executing : cmd package install-write -S 15362 1503835220 4_my-dynamic-feature-xxhdpi -
01:30:06 V/ddms: execute: running cmd package install-write -S 15362 1503835220 4_my-dynamic-feature-xxhdpi -
01:30:06 V/ddms: execute 'cmd package install-write -S 15362 1503835220 4_my-dynamic-feature-xxhdpi -' on 'emulator-5554' : EOF hit. Read: -1
01:30:06 V/ddms: execute: returning
01:30:06 D/SplitApkInstaller: Successfully uploaded my-dynamic-feature-xxhdpi.apk
01:30:06 I/SplitApkInstaller: Uploading APK /var/folders/1g/mz8f0hgd0dg8ghy3pd_0llxm0000gn/T/apkSelect457573925930020942/my-dynamic-feature-master.apk to session 1503835220
01:30:06 D/SplitApkInstaller: Executing : cmd package install-write -S 30826 1503835220 5_my-dynamic-feature-master -
01:30:06 V/ddms: execute: running cmd package install-write -S 30826 1503835220 5_my-dynamic-feature-master -
01:30:06 V/ddms: execute 'cmd package install-write -S 30826 1503835220 5_my-dynamic-feature-master -' on 'emulator-5554' : EOF hit. Read: -1
01:30:06 V/ddms: execute: returning
01:30:06 D/SplitApkInstaller: Successfully uploaded my-dynamic-feature-master.apk
01:30:06 V/ddms: execute: running cmd package install-commit 1503835220
01:30:14 V/ddms: execute 'cmd package install-commit 1503835220' on 'emulator-5554' : EOF hit. Read: -1
01:30:14 V/ddms: execute: returning
01:30:14 D/SplitApkInstaller: Successfully install apks: [/var/folders/1g/mz8f0hgd0dg8ghy3pd_0llxm0000gn/T/apkSelect457573925930020942/base-xxhdpi.apk, /var/folders/1g/mz8f0hgd0dg8ghy3pd_0llxm0000gn/T/apkSelect457573925930020942/base-master_2.apk, /var/folders/1g/mz8f0hgd0dg8ghy3pd_0llxm0000gn/T/apkSelect457573925930020942/base-en.apk, /var/folders/1g/mz8f0hgd0dg8ghy3pd_0llxm0000gn/T/apkSelect457573925930020942/base-x86_2.apk, /var/folders/1g/mz8f0hgd0dg8ghy3pd_0llxm0000gn/T/apkSelect457573925930020942/my-dynamic-feature-xxhdpi.apk, /var/folders/1g/mz8f0hgd0dg8ghy3pd_0llxm0000gn/T/apkSelect457573925930020942/my-dynamic-feature-master.apk]
Installed on 1 device.