python中的帐户身份验证post方法请求

Question

在下面的代码中，我尝试对microsoft online帐户执行POST方法，并且我从一个需要发布电子邮件的页面开始。这是我到现在为止的尝试

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

url = 'https://moe-register.emis.gov.eg/account/login?ReturnUrl=%2Fhome%2FRegistrationForm'
headers ={
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9,ar;q=0.8',
'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0',
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'Cookie':'__RequestVerificationToken=vdS3aPPg5qQ2bH9ADTppeKIVJfclPsMI6dqB6_Ru11-2XJPpLfs7jBlejK3n0PZuYl-CwuM2hmeCsXzjZ4bVfj2HGLs2KOfBUphZHwO9cOQ1; .AspNet.MOEEXAMREGFORM=ekeG7UWLA6OSbT8ZoOBYpC_qYMrBQMi3YOwrPGsZZ_3XCuCsU1BP4uc5QGGE2gMnFgmiDIbkIk_8h9WtTi-P89V7ME6t_mBls6T3uR2jlllCh0Ob-a-a56NaVNIArqBLovUnLGMWioPYazJ9DVHKZY7nR_SvKVKg2kPkn6KffkpzzHOUQAatzQ2FcStZBYNEGcfHF6F9ZkP3VdKKJJM-3hWC8y62kJ-YWD0sKAgAulbKlqcgL1ml6kFoctt2u66eIWNm3ENnMbryh8565aIk3N3UrSd5lBoO-3Qh8jdqPCCq38w3cURRzCd1Z1rhqYb3V2qYs1ULRT1_SyRXFQLrJs5Y9fsMNkuZVeDp_CKfyzM',
'Host': 'moe-register.emis.gov.eg',
'Origin': 'https://moe-register.emis.gov.eg',
'Referer': 'https://moe-register.emis.gov.eg/account/login?ReturnUrl=%2Fhome%2FRegistrationForm',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36'}


with requests.session() as s:
   # r = s.post(url)
    #soup = BeautifulSoup(r.content, 'lxml')

    data = {'EmailAddress': '476731809@matrouh1.moe.edu.eg'}
    r_post = s.post(url, data=data, headers=headers, verify=False)
    soup = BeautifulSoup(r_post.content, 'lxml')
    print(soup)

我得到的是相同的页面，要求再次发布电子邮件。我希望得到需要登录密码的页面..

This是起始页，这是需要发布476731809@matrouh1.moe.edu.eg的电子邮件的示例

**我曾尝试使用这样的代码，但我再次获得页面登录(尽管凭据是正确的)您可以尝试此代码吗

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

url = 'https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/login'
s = requests.Session()
res = s.get('https://login.microsoftonline.com')
cookies = dict(res.cookies)
res = s.post(url, 
    auth=('476731809@matrouh1.moe.edu.eg', 'Std#050202'),
    verify=False, 
    cookies=cookies)
soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text, 'html.parser')
print(soup)

Answer 1

我查看了这个页面，下面的内容似乎起作用了：

import requests

headers = {
    'Connection': 'keep-alive',
    'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0',
    'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
    'Origin': 'https://moe-register.emis.gov.eg',
    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 11_1_0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36',
    'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9',
    'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'same-origin',
    'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'navigate',
    'Sec-Fetch-User': '?1',
    'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'document',
    'Referer': 'https://moe-register.emis.gov.eg/account/login',
    'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9,gl;q=0.8,fil;q=0.7,hi;q=0.6',
}

data = {
    'EmailAddress': '476731809@matrouh1.moe.edu.eg'
}

response = requests.post('https://moe-register.emis.gov.eg/account/authenticate', headers=headers, data=data, verify=False)

您的POST端点似乎是错误的，因为您需要从/login重定向到/authenticate才能继续处理请求(我在mac上，所以我的用户代理可能与您的/required不同，您可以通过headers变量更改它)。