Karma测试Angular - this.alertService.danger不是一个函数

Question

当我尝试使用karma进行测试时，问题显示..

TypeError: this.alertService.danger is not a function

这是我的组件，

import { Component, OnInit, ViewChild, ElementRef, AfterViewChecked } from '@angular/core';
import { Router  } from '@angular/router';
import { ApiService } from '../services/api.service';
import { NgxSpinnerService } from "ngx-spinner";
import { AlertService } from 'ngx-alerts';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-review',
  templateUrl: './review.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./review.component.scss']
})
export class ReviewComponent implements OnInit  {
  @ViewChild('scrollMe', { read: ElementRef }) public scroll: ElementRef;
  @ViewChild('scrollMe', { read: ElementRef }) public scrollbottom: ElementRef;

  cartDetails: any;
  cartId:any;
  menuItems:any;
  expectedDeliveryTime:any
  noOfNulls: any;

  constructor(
    public router: Router,
    public apiService: ApiService,
    private alertService: AlertService,
    private spinner: NgxSpinnerService) { 
    this.spinner.show();
    this.cartId = localStorage.getItem('cartId');
    
    if(!this.cartId){
      
      this.noOfNulls = localStorage.getItem('noOfNulls');
    
      if(!this.noOfNulls){
        localStorage.setItem('noOfNulls','1')
        this.alertService.danger("Please add at least one product to the cart.");
        this.changeSomething();
      } else if(this.noOfNulls==1) {
        localStorage.setItem('noOfNulls','2');
        this.alertService.danger("Please add at least one product to the cart.");
        this.changeSomething();
      }
      else{
        localStorage.setItem('noOfNulls','')
        this.router.navigate(['home']);
      }


    } 

  }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.apiService.getCartDetais(this.cartId).subscribe((res)=>{
      this.spinner.hide();
      this.cartDetails = res.body.cart;
      this.menuItems = res.body.cart.menuItems;

      this.expectedDeliveryTime = res.body.expectedDeliveryTime;
      localStorage.setItem('expectedDeliveryTime',this.expectedDeliveryTime)

    });
    

  }

  confirm() {
    this.router.navigate(['subscription']);
  }

  goBack() {
    localStorage.setItem('val','0');
    this.router.navigate(['product']);
  }

  cancel() {
    this.router.navigate(['home'])
  }
  
  changeSomething(){
    localStorage.setItem('val','0');
    this.router.navigate(['product']);
    
  }


  

}

spect.ts，

import { async, ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';

import { ReviewComponent } from './review.component';
import { RouterTestingModule } from '@angular/router/testing';
import { HttpClient, HttpClientModule, HttpHandler } from '@angular/common/http';
import { FormBuilder } from '@angular/forms';
import { AlertService } from 'ngx-alerts';
import { TestAlertService } from '../services/test-alert.service';

describe('ReviewComponent', () => {
  let component: ReviewComponent;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<ReviewComponent>;

  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [ ReviewComponent ],
      imports: [RouterTestingModule,HttpClientModule],
      providers: [
        HttpClient,
        FormBuilder,
        HttpHandler,
        { 
          provide: AlertService, 
          useClass: TestAlertService 
        }
      ]
    })
    .compileComponents();
  }));

  beforeEach(() => {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ReviewComponent);
    component = fixture.componentInstance;
    fixture.detectChanges();
  });

  it('should create', () => {
    expect(component).toBeTruthy();
  });
});

Thanks..

Answer 1

它在你的TestAlertService中应该有函数危险。尝试仅在规范中创建模拟类。

import { async, ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';

import { ReviewComponent } from './review.component';
import { RouterTestingModule } from '@angular/router/testing';
import { HttpClient, HttpClientModule, HttpHandler } from '@angular/common/http';
import { FormBuilder } from '@angular/forms';
import { AlertService } from 'ngx-alerts';

export class TestAlertService {
  danger() {
    console.log("Danger Alert")
  }
}

describe('ReviewComponent', () => {
let component: ReviewComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<ReviewComponent>;

beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
    declarations: [ ReviewComponent ],
    imports: [RouterTestingModule,HttpClientModule],
    providers: [
        HttpClient,
        FormBuilder,
        HttpHandler,
        { 
        provide: AlertService, 
        useClass: TestAlertService 
        }
    ]
    })
    .compileComponents();
}));

beforeEach(() => {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ReviewComponent);
    component = fixture.componentInstance;
    fixture.detectChanges();
});

it('should create', () => {
    expect(component).toBeTruthy();
});
});

这对你来说应该是可行的。