papaja:放置浮动H时控制文本间距

Question

我正在使用一个很棒的papaja包来创建一个手稿。我想要在文本(floatsintext: yes)中放置图形，并希望它们精确地出现在指定的位置。

为了实现后者，我遵循this advice在YAML中添加了以下内容：

header-includes: #allows you to add in your own Latex packages
- \usepackage{float} #use the 'float' package
- \floatplacement{figure}{H} #make every figure with caption = h

这会将图形放在我想要的位置，但文本间距设置为使用整个页面。我更喜欢前面的文本从上到下使用空格，将页面底部的空格留在插图之前。

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---
title             : "The title"
shorttitle        : "Title"

author: 
  - name          : "First Author"
    affiliation   : "1"
    corresponding : yes    # Define only one corresponding author
    address       : "Postal address"
    email         : "my@email.com"
  - name          : "Ernst-August Doelle"
    affiliation   : "1,2"

affiliation:
  - id            : "1"
    institution   : "Wilhelm-Wundt-University"
  - id            : "2"
    institution   : "Konstanz Business School"

authornote: |
  Add complete departmental affiliations for each author here. Each new line herein must be indented, like this line.

  Enter author note here.

abstract: |

keywords          : "keywords"
wordcount         : "X"

bibliography      : ["r-references.bib"]

floatsintext      : yes
figurelist        : no
tablelist         : no
footnotelist      : no
linenumbers       : yes
mask              : no
draft             : no

documentclass     : "apa6"
classoption       : "man,noextraspace"
header-includes:
  - \usepackage{pdfpages}
  - \usepackage{setspace}
  - \AtBeginEnvironment{tabular}{\singlespacing}
  - \makeatletter\let\expandableinput\@@input\makeatother
  - \interfootnotelinepenalty=10000
  - \usepackage{float} #use the 'float' package
  - \floatplacement{figure}{H} #make every figure with caption = h
output            : papaja::apa6_pdf
---

```{r setup, include = FALSE}

库(“papaja”)

```{r analysis-preferences}

用于随机数生成的种子

set.seed(42)

knitr::opts_chunk$set(cache.extra = knitr::rand_seed)

# Methods
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Maecenas finibus turpis at lectus convallis, eget congue turpis rutrum. Fusce eleifend tellus turpis, eget egestas odio mattis at. Aenean interdum lectus a orci tempus, eget sodales diam congue. Aenean ac tellus a leo auctor rhoncus. Nam condimentum, diam sit amet iaculis gravida, risus augue aliquam urna, in vestibulum eros ex quis risus. Quisque porta euismod lectus hendrerit sollicitudin. Nulla condimentum est risus, non interdum urna commodo ac.


```{r pressure, echo=FALSE}

绘图(压力)

Answer 1

您正在使用的documentclass似乎有活动的\flushbottom，这将确保所有页面都有相同的引导行。这通常是在书之类的东西中完成的。

如果您不需要这样做，可以使用\raggedbottom宏。