Selenium WebDriver -- XPath

Question

​

​

尝试让脚本选择顶部的filter按钮，但似乎不知道如何输入XPath。我相信这与它在一个单独的iframe中有关。

​

package chromebrowser;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;


public class JavaClass {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Newfolder\\chromedriver.exe");
		WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
		driver.get("https://mlvtwrew73.consilio.com/Relativity/");
		driver.manage().window().maximize();
		//Thread.sleep(5000); this can be used as a wait command before moving on to the next function
		
		WebElement objWE;
		Thread.sleep(9000);
		// objWE = driver.findElement(By.linkText("User Status"));
		// objWE.click();

		driver.switchTo().defaultContent();		
		driver.findElement(By.xpath("id(\"ctl00_ctl00_itemList_FilterSwitch\")")).click();
			
		// objWE = driver.findElement(By.id("1"));
		
		// driver.close(); will be used to close the site once all testing completes

	}

}

​

Answer 1

使用ID定位器--它在这里更合适(而且比XPath更快)：

WebDriverWait wait= new WebDriverWait(driver, 5);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("ct‌l00_ctl00_itemList_F‌​ilterSwitch")));
driver.findElement(By.id("ctl00_ctl00_itemList_FilterSwitch")).click();

Answer 2

关于你的问题，我需要更多的澄清。据我所知，我认为你需要一个滤镜图像的XPath的要求。如果我是对的，试试这个：

//div[@class='actionCellContainer']//a/img[@class='itemListActionImage']

Answer 3

看起来你传入的XPath不正确。试试这个：

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@id='ctl00_ctl00_itemList_FilterSwitch']")).click();