OnItemClickListener未触发

Question

我正在制作一个应用程序，它有一个在ListView中显示的练习列表。我尝试让用户从列表中选择一项以启动新活动，但我的OnItemClickListener无法触发。下面是我的Activity(不是listActivity，它是appCompatActivity)：

ArrayList<Exercise> myExercises = new ArrayList<>();
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialogBuilder;
ArrayAdapter<Exercise> arrayAdapter;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_list);
    refreshList();
    Button newExButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.newExButton);

    arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<Exercise>(
            this,
            android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
            myExercises );

    ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.actList);
    lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
            System.out.println("listener heard");
            // selected item
            int selection = position;
            startExercise(selection);
        }
    });

    lv.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
}

public void refreshList(){
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_list);
    ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.actList);

    lv.setChoiceMode(AbsListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);
    lv.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
}

public void startExercise(int selection){

    Intent exIntent = new Intent(this, CommenceExercise.class);
    Exercise chosenEx = myExercises.get(selection);
    Bundle info = new Bundle();
    info.putLong("duration", chosenEx.getTime());
    info.putString("name", chosenEx.getName());
    info.putString("description", chosenEx.getDescription());
    exIntent.putExtras(info);
    startActivity(exIntent);
}

该列表最初是空的，但用户通过按下按钮来添加项目。该按钮通过以下代码创建一个alertDialog：

public void addNewActivity(View view) {
    //get prompts.xml view
    LayoutInflater li = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    View promptsView = li.inflate(R.layout.custom, null);

    alertDialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(
            context);

    // set prompts.xml to alertdialog builder
    alertDialogBuilder.setView(promptsView);

    final EditText userInput = (EditText) promptsView
            .findViewById(R.id.exNameInput);
    final EditText durInput = (EditText) promptsView
            .findViewById(R.id.exDurInput);

    // set dialog message
    alertDialogBuilder
            .setCancelable(false)
            .setPositiveButton("OK",
                    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int id) {
                                    long duration = 0;
                                    String exName;
                                    exName = userInput.getText().toString();
                                    duration = Integer.valueOf(durInput.getText().toString());
                                    myExercises.add(new Exercise(exName, duration));
                                   // create new exercise with user input
                                    refreshList();
                                }
                            })
                    .setNegativeButton("Cancel",
                            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int id) {
                                    dialog.cancel();
                                }
                            });
            // create alert dialog
            AlertDialog alertDialog = alertDialogBuilder.create();
            // show it
            alertDialog.show();
}

}

下面是我的xml：

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout   
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
tools:context="com.example.mytimer.ListActivity">

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView2"
    android:layout_width="146dp"
    android:layout_height="30dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
    android:text="Activities"
    android:textAlignment="center"
    android:textSize="24sp"
    app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.502"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
    android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
    android:clickable="false"
    android:layout_marginEnd="16dp" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/newExButton"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
    android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="87dp"
    android:onClick="addNewActivity"
    android:text="New Exercise"
    android:textSize="18sp"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView2" />

<ListView
    android:id="@+id/actList"
    android:layout_width="328dp"
    android:layout_height="301dp"
    android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
    android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
    android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
    android:focusable="false"
    android:clickable="false"
    android:focusableInTouchMode="false"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/newExButton"
    app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="1.0">
<requestFocus/>
</ListView>

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/debugText"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginTop="36dp"
    android:text="TextView"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    android:clickable="false"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView2" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

当我点击添加到列表中的项目时，没有任何反应。我可以断定OnItemClickListener不会被触发，因为System.out行从未打印过。我不知道为什么我不能让它工作。任何帮助都将不胜感激。提前谢谢。

Answer 1

您需要从xml中删除以下listview属性：

    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
    android:focusable="true"
    android:clickable="true" 
    android:focusableInTouchMode="true"

此外，不需要refreshList()这实际上是一种糟糕的处理方法，相反，在addNewActivity()中，一旦模型准备好(可能是单击肯定按钮)，就将该项目添加到arrayAdapter中，然后执行arrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()。

我希望这对你有帮助！

Answer 2

我认为XML中有问题请设置ListView可点击的true

请在XML中进行一些更改

<ListView
    android:id="@+id/actList"
    android:layout_width="328dp"
    android:layout_height="301dp"
    android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
    android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
    android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
    android:focusable="true" // change this
    android:clickable="true" // change this
    android:focusableInTouchMode="true" // change this
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/newExButton"
    app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="1.0">
<requestFocus/>
</ListView>

Answer 3

这真的很奇怪..。你的代码应该是可以工作的.我建议您尝试在您的活动中实现，以包括lv.setClcickable(true)和lv.setEnable(true)：

 public class MenuActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements 
 AdapterView.OnItemClickListener{    
     ArrayList<Exercise> myExercises = new ArrayList<>();
     AlertDialog.Builder alertDialogBuilder;
     ArrayAdapter<Exercise> arrayAdapter;

     @Override
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
           setContentView(R.layout.activity_list);
           refreshList();
           Button newExButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.newExButton);

           arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<Exercise>(
                     this,
                     android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
                     myExercises );

           ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.actList);
           lv.setClickable(true);
           lv.setEnabled(true);
           lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener(){
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view , int 
           position, long id)
         {
                       startExercise(position);
         }
           lv.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
     }

     public void refreshList(){
           setContentView(R.layout.activity_list);
           ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.actList);

           lv.setChoiceMode(AbsListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);
           lv.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
     }

     public void startExercise(int selection){

         Intent exIntent = new Intent(this, CommenceExercise.class);
         Exercise chosenEx = myExercises.get(selection);
         Bundle info = new Bundle();
         info.putLong("duration", chosenEx.getTime());
         info.putString("name", chosenEx.getName());
         info.putString("description", chosenEx.getDescription());
         exIntent.putExtras(info);
         startActivity(exIntent);
   }     


}

或者将这三行添加到xml中

 android:focusable="false"
 android:focusableInTouchMode="false"
 android:clickable="true
 android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"

如果有任何可聚焦的子视图，那么第一次单击将始终是焦点，我建议您使用带有Viewholder模式的自定义视图以提高效率，或者使用支持库的Recyclerview。这将使滚动更平滑，不会创建额外的视图对象。它将只创建适合屏幕的View对象

这是RecyclerView https://guides.codepath.com/android/using-the-recyclerview的链接