如何使用具有两个输入和两个输出并使用两个ImageDataGenerator方法(flow_from_directory)的函数API来训练Keras模型

Question

我想使用函数式Keras API创建一个模型，该模型将有两个输入和两个输出。该模型将使用ImageDataGenerator.flow_from_directory()方法的两个实例从两个不同的目录(分别为inputs1和inputs2 )获取图像。

该模型还使用两个lambda层将生成器获取的图像附加到列表中，以供进一步检查。

我的问题是如何训练这样的模型。下面是一些玩具代码：

# Define our example directories and files
train_dir1 ='...\\cats_v_dogs_sample_training1'

train_dir2 = '...\\cats_v_dogs_sample_training2'

# Add our data-augmentation parameters to ImageDataGenerator
train_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale = 1./255.,
                                   rotation_range = 40,
                                   width_shift_range = 0.2,
                                   height_shift_range = 0.2,
                                   shear_range = 0.2,
                                   zoom_range = 0.2,
                                   horizontal_flip = True)

# Flow training images in batches of 1 using train_datagen generator: inputs1
train_generator1 = train_datagen.flow_from_directory(train_dir1,
                                                    batch_size = 1,
                                                    class_mode = 'binary', 
                                                    target_size = (150, 150), shuffle = False)     

# Flow training images in batches of 1 using train_datagen generator: inputs2
train_generator2 = train_datagen.flow_from_directory(train_dir2,
                                                    batch_size = 1,
                                                    class_mode = 'binary', 
                                                    target_size = (150, 150), shuffle = False)     

imgs1 = []
imgs2 = []

def f_lambda1(x):

    imgs1.append(x)

    return(x)



def f_lambda2(x):

    imgs2.append(x)

    return(x)



# This returns a tensor
inputs1 = Input(shape=(150, 150, 3))
inputs2 = Input(shape=(150, 150, 3))

l1 = Lambda(f_lambda1, name = 'lambda1')(inputs1)
l2 = Lambda(f_lambda2 , name = 'lambda2')(inputs2)

x1 = Flatten()(inputs1)

x1 = Dense(1024, activation='relu')(x1)

x1 = Dropout(0.2)(x1)  

outputs1 = Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')(x1)    


x2 = Flatten()(inputs1)

x2 = Dense(1024, activation='relu')(x2)

x2 = Dropout(0.2)(x2)  

outputs2 = Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')(x2)    

model.compile()

# Train model on dataset -- The problem is that I have two not one training_generator, so the code below will not work

model.fit_generator(generator=training_generator,
                    validation_data=validation_generator,
                    use_multiprocessing=True,
                    workers=6)

Answer 1

创建联接生成器。

在此示例中，两个训练生成器必须具有相同的长度：

class JoinedGenerator(keras.utils.Sequence):
    def __init__(self, generator1, generator2)
        self.generator1 = generator1
        self.generator2 = generator2 

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.generator1)

    def __getitem__(self, i):
        x1, y1 = self.generator1[i]
        x2, y2 = self.generator2[i]
        return [x1, x2], [y1, y2]

    def on_epoch_end(self):
        self.generator1.on_epoch_end()
        self.generator2.on_epoch_end()

注意:您可能需要在两个生成器中使用shuffle=False，这样您的数据就不会混淆(除非这不是问题)

将其用作：

training_generator = JoinedGenerator(train_generator1, train_generator2)

你忘了定义你的模型：

model = Model([inputs1, inputs2], [outputs1, outputs2])