` `pip install fastparquet`失败，并显示“找不到适用于Requirement.parse的发行版(‘numpy>=1.11’)”，但` `pip install fastparquet`成功

Question

尝试在Docker镜像中使用pip3 install fastparquet包(在这里我首先使用sudo apt install python3并将pip.conf设置为使用公司内部包存储库)可以得到以下结果

Step 6/6 : RUN pip3 install fastparquet
 ---> Running in 2dd7fb7de45e
Looking in indexes: https://anon.artifactory.internal.net/api/pypi/ext-pypi/simple, https://anon.artifactory.internal.net/api/pypi/gr-pypi/simple
Collecting fastparquet
  Downloading https://anon.artifactory.internal.net/api/pypi/ext-pypi/packages/packages/c2/3e/970dcb3605c1d406be9304f00895bf89ca6b71162afa7f95c5a4032bf927/fastparquet-0.5.0.tar.gz (120 kB)
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /usr/bin/python3 -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ijksg7gm/fastparquet/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ijksg7gm/fastparquet/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /tmp/pip-pip-egg-info-p1c1xxm6
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-ijksg7gm/fastparquet/
    Complete output (25 lines):
    Download error on https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/: [Errno -2] Name or service not known -- Some packages may not be found!
    Couldn't find index page for 'numpy' (maybe misspelled?)
    Download error on https://pypi.python.org/simple/: [Errno -2] Name or service not known -- Some packages may not be found!
    No local packages or working download links found for numpy>=1.11
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip-install-ijksg7gm/fastparquet/setup.py", line 98, in <module>
        **extra
      File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 128, in setup
        _install_setup_requires(attrs)
      File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 123, in _install_setup_requires
        dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.setup_requires)
      File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 513, in fetch_build_eggs
        replace_conflicting=True,
      File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 774, in resolve
        replace_conflicting=replace_conflicting
      File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1057, in best_match
        return self.obtain(req, installer)
      File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1069, in obtain
        return installer(requirement)
      File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 580, in fetch_build_egg
        return cmd.easy_install(req)
      File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 692, in easy_install
        raise DistutilsError(msg)
    distutils.errors.DistutilsError: Could not find suitable distribution for Requirement.parse('numpy>=1.11')
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.
WARNING: You are using pip version 20.2.4; however, version 21.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the '/usr/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.
Removing intermediate container 2dd7fb7de45e

The command '/bin/sh -c pip3 install fastparquet' returned a non-zero code: 1

如果我用pip3 install numpy==1.11代替，那就没有问题了。

如果我首先升级pip3，那么pip3 install fastparquet可以工作，但pip3 install fastparquet==0.3.2给出相同的错误。

Answer 1

我通过首先安装setuptools==42.0.0修复了这个问题，它切换到使用pip来解析setup_requires (https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/history.html#v42-0-0)。(在安装numpy之前使用setup_requires安装numpy)