如何在React中呈现div和脚本标记？

Question

react应用程序收到了一个可视化代码，我使用unescape函数来获取字符串形式的HTML代码。该字符串具有一个div标记，并使用可视化的id和script标记，该标记由用于生成可视化的javascript组成。

import React from "react";
import parse from "html-react-parser";

export default function App() {
  // This code is received from the backend
  const vizCode =
    "%3Cdiv%20id%3D'chartdiv_1614071920146'%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cscript%20type%3D'text%2Fjavascript'%3E%20var%20width_1614071920146%20%3D%20700%3Bvar%20height_1614071920146%20%3D%20700%3Bvar%20chart_1614071920146%20%3D%20c3.generate(%7Bbindto%3A%20'%23chartdiv_1614071920146'%2C%20size%3A%20%7B%20width%3A%20(width_1614071920146%20-%2020)%2C%20height%3A%20(height_1614071920146%20-%2020)%20%7D%2C%20data%3A%20%7Bcolumns%3A%20%5B%20%5B'%20'%2C%201.0%2C%201.0%2C%203.0%2C%205.0%2C%205.0%5D%20%5D%2C%20type%3A%20'spline'%7D%2C%20legend%3A%20%7Bshow%3Afalse%7D%2C%20axis%3A%20%7B%20x%3A%20%7B%20type%3A%20'category'%2C%20categories%3A%20%5B'New%20Course'%2C'group%20course%201'%2C'Testkurs%20'%2C'test_course'%2C'Moodle4CollaborativeMOOCs'%5D%20%7D%20%7D%7D)%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E";
  const unescapedVizCode = unescape(vizCode);
  console.log(unescapedVizCode);
  // Output ->  var width_1614071920146 = 700;var height_1614071920146 = 700;var chart_1614071920146 = c3.generate({bindto: '#chartdiv_1614071920146', size: { width: (width_1614071920146 - 20), height: (height_1614071920146 - 20) }, data: {columns: [ [' ', 1.0, 1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 5.0] ], type: 'spline'}, legend: {show:false}, axis: { x: { type: 'category', categories: ['New Course','group course 1','Testkurs ','test_course','Moodle4CollaborativeMOOCs'] } }}); 

  let objectData = parse(unescapedVizCode);
  let divData = objectData[0];
  let scriptData = objectData[1].props.dangerouslySetInnerHTML.__html;

  return (
    
      {objectData}
    
  );
}

在这里，我提供了codesandbox链接

我使用了dangerouslySetInnerHtml显示可视化，但无法可视化图表。我已经在公用文件夹中添加了一个test.html，以便在浏览器中显示可视化效果。任何帮助都是非常感谢的。

Answer 1

React/JSX不处理脚本标记。您必须显式地加载它。我建议您在组件可用时使用钩子。

useEffect(() => {
    const script = document.createElement('script');
    script.innerHTML = scriptData;
    document.getElementById('root').appendChild(script);
    return () => {
      document.getElementById('root').removeChild(script);
    };
  }, []);

以下是工作示例：https://codesandbox.io/s/render-c3d3-charts-in-react-forked-4xkt9?file=/src/App.js

顺便说一句。请不要使用‘un转义’，它已被弃用。请改用“decodeURIComponent”。

Answer 2

好的，这个答案就是你想要的，但是我必须说:只有当你100%知道vizCode来自哪里并且它是可信的时，才能使用这个答案！请务必查看不应使用eval的原因

您的问题是，浏览器没有执行脚本内容。我试过你的沙箱，当我添加了

eval(scriptData)

下面是为我工作的完整代码：

export default function App() {
  // This code is received from the backend
  const vizCode =
    "%3Cdiv%20id%3D'chartdiv_1614071920146'%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cscript%20type%3D'text%2Fjavascript'%3E%20var%20width_1614071920146%20%3D%20700%3Bvar%20height_1614071920146%20%3D%20700%3Bvar%20chart_1614071920146%20%3D%20c3.generate(%7Bbindto%3A%20'%23chartdiv_1614071920146'%2C%20size%3A%20%7B%20width%3A%20(width_1614071920146%20-%2020)%2C%20height%3A%20(height_1614071920146%20-%2020)%20%7D%2C%20data%3A%20%7Bcolumns%3A%20%5B%20%5B'%20'%2C%201.0%2C%201.0%2C%203.0%2C%205.0%2C%205.0%5D%20%5D%2C%20type%3A%20'spline'%7D%2C%20legend%3A%20%7Bshow%3Afalse%7D%2C%20axis%3A%20%7B%20x%3A%20%7B%20type%3A%20'category'%2C%20categories%3A%20%5B'New%20Course'%2C'group%20course%201'%2C'Testkurs%20'%2C'test_course'%2C'Moodle4CollaborativeMOOCs'%5D%20%7D%20%7D%7D)%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E";
  const unescapedVizCode = unescape(vizCode);
  console.log(unescapedVizCode);

  let objectData = parse(unescapedVizCode);
  let divData = objectData[0];
  let scriptData = objectData[1].props.dangerouslySetInnerHTML.__html;
  useEffect(()=>{
    eval(scriptData)
  }, [scriptData])
  return (
    
      {objectData}

    
  );
}

Answer 3

我不确定它是否满足您的要求，但您可以使用window.open

要在其中呈现HTML代码，请执行以下操作iFrame或在新选项卡中。

要在其中打开，请执行以下操作iFrame使用以下代码：

const unescapedVizCode = unescape(vizCode);
window.open(unescapedVizCode, "myFrame");
return (


  {objectData}

);

或者，您可以在新选项卡中打开：

const unescapedVizCode = unescape(vizCode);
window.open(unescapedVizCode, "_blank");