安装npm时出错-出现pre-gyp错误

Question

我想安装这个使用npm的angular 2日历。尝试使用npm安装，然后下载并尝试安装。在这两种情况下，它都失败了。

我在windows上，之前我在尝试安装angular2 CLI时遇到了这个错误。现在我得到了这个包的相同错误，我不确定如何纠正它。我试图卸载CLI，然后清除缓存，但这不起作用。

有没有人可以看一下这个错误，告诉我我需要采取哪些步骤来纠正这个错误。

cmd上显示的错误如下：

C:\Users\simon\SPA\ANGULAR2 CALENDAR EXAMPLE>npm install

    > node-zopfli@1.4.0 install C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli
    > node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build

    node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download: https://node-zopfli.s3.amazonaws.com/Release/zopfli-v1.4.0-node-v48-win32-x64.tar.gz
    node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for node-zopfli@1.4.0 and node@6.6.0 (node-v48 ABI) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
    Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
    C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140\Platforms\x64\PlatformToolsets\v140\Toolset.targets(36,5): error
     MSB8036: The Windows SDK version 8.1 was not found. Install the required version of Windows SDK or change the SDK vers
    ion in the project property pages or by right-clicking the solution and selecting "Retarget solution". [C:\Users\simon\
    node_modules\node-zopfli\build\zopfli.vcxproj]
    gyp ERR! build error
    gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
    gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:276:23)
    gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
    gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
    gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:215:12)
    gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.14393
    gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\simon\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=C:\\Users\\simon\\node_modules\\node-zopfli\\lib\\binding\\node-v48-win32-x64\\zopfli.node" "--module_name=zopfli" "--module_path=C:\\Users\\simon\\node_modules\\node-zopfli\\lib\\binding\\node-v48-win32-x64"
    gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli
    gyp ERR! node -v v6.6.0
    gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
    gyp ERR! not ok
    node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
    node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli\lib\binding\node-v48-win32-x64\zopfli.node --module_name=zopfli --module_path=C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli\lib\binding\node-v48-win32-x64' (1)
    node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess. (C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\lib\util\compile.js:83:29)
    node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
    node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
    node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:877:16)
    node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:226:5)
    node-pre-gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.14393
    node-pre-gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\simon\\node_modules\\node-pre-gyp\\bin\\node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
    node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli
    node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v6.6.0
    node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.6.30
    node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
    Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli\lib\binding\node-v48-win32-x64\zopfli.node --module_name=zopfli --module_path=C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli\lib\binding\node-v48-win32-x64' (1)

我使用的是node.js 6.6.0和npm 3.10.3

编辑：

我希望路易斯能回答..。

npm install -g node-gyp

将工作，但不幸的是，whist安装完美的健身房..我得到了这些错误..如下所示。

> node-zopfli@1.4.0 install C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli
> node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build

node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download: https://node-zopfli.s3.amazonaws.com/Release/zopfli-v1.4.0-node-v48-win32-x64.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for node-zopfli@1.4.0 and node@6.6.0 (node-v48 ABI) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140\Platforms\x64\PlatformToolsets\v140\Toolset.targets(36,5): error MSB8036: The Windows SDK version 8.1 was not found. Install the required version of Windows SDK or change the SDK version in the project property pages or by right-clicking the solution and select
ing "Retarget solution". [C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli\build\zopfli.vcxproj]
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:276:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:215:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.14393
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\simon\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=C:\\Users\\simon\\node_modules\\node-zopfli\\lib\\binding\\node-v48-win32-x64\\zopfli.node" "--module_name=zopfli" "--module_path=C:\\Users\\simon\\node_modules\\node-zopfli\\lib\\binding\\node-v48-win32-x64"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli
gyp ERR! node -v v6.6.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli\lib\binding\node-v48-win32-x64\zopfli.node --module_name=zopfli --module_path=C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli\lib\binding\node-v48-win32-x64' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess. (C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\lib\util\compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:877:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:226:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.14393
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\simon\\node_modules\\node-pre-gyp\\bin\\node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v6.6.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.6.30
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli\lib\binding\node-v48-win32-x64\zopfli.node --module_name=zopfli --module_path=C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli\lib\binding\node-v48-win32-x64' (1)
npm WARN install:node-zopfli@1.4.0 node-zopfli@1.4.0 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build`
npm WARN install:node-zopfli@1.4.0 Exit status 1
npm WARN optional Skipping failed optional dependency /chokidar/fsevents:
npm WARN notsup Not compatible with your operating system or architecture: fsevents@1.0.14
npm WARN enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, open 'C:\Users\simon\package.json'
npm WARN @ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap@1.0.0-alpha.6 requires a peer of @angular/forms@^2.0.0 but none was installed.
npm WARN string-replace-loader@1.0.4 requires a peer of webpack@1.x.x || 2.x.x || 2.x.x-beta but none was installed.
npm WARN simon No description
npm WARN simon No repository field.
npm WARN simon No README data
npm WARN simon No license field.

似乎还有更多的问题..还有更多的想法吗？

Answer 1

我在windows上也遇到了类似的问题，安装node-gyp全局删除了这些错误。

# before installing node-gyp on windows
npm install --global --production windows-build-tools

# install node-gyp globally
npm install -g node-gyp

Answer 2

删除package-lock.json和node_modules。运行npm install

Answer 3

我必须先安装python python.org，你需要使用2.7版本，因为node-gyp不支持以后的版本。

所以安装python2.7，然后npm install -g node-gyp。这对我来说很有效，也消除了安装angular-cli时出现的所有其他错误。