Android应用证书

Question

如何获取安卓设备上安装的其他应用程序的证书sha256哈希？我正在使用How to get APK signing signature?中提到的解决方案。但它给出的签名似乎不是证书散列。

Answer 1

尽管名称如此，但这是证书的公共部分。

我的CWAC-Security库具有计算此信息的SHA-256散列的a SignatureUtils class with a getSignatureHash() method。结果与您使用Java的keytool从密钥库转储散列是一样的。

核心代码相当简短：

public static String getSignatureHash(Context ctxt, String packageName)
  throws NameNotFoundException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
    MessageDigest md=MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
    Signature sig=
        ctxt.getPackageManager()
            .getPackageInfo(packageName, PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES).signatures[0];

    return(toHexStringWithColons(md.digest(sig.toByteArray())));
  }

  // based on https://stackoverflow.com/a/2197650/115145

  public static String toHexStringWithColons(byte[] bytes) {
    char[] hexArray=
        { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B',
            'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
    char[] hexChars=new char[(bytes.length * 3) - 1];
    int v;

    for (int j=0; j < bytes.length; j++) {
      v=bytes[j] & 0xFF;
      hexChars[j * 3]=hexArray[v / 16];
      hexChars[j * 3 + 1]=hexArray[v % 16];

      if (j < bytes.length - 1) {
        hexChars[j * 3 + 2]=':';
      }
    }

    return new String(hexChars);
  }

Answer 2

您可以尝试如下所示：

    PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
    int flag = PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES;

    PackageInfo packageInfo = null;
        try {
            packageInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(packageName, flag);

            byte[] certificates = packageInfo.signatures[0].toByteArray();
            InputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(certificates);
            CertificateFactory factory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X509");
            X509Certificate certificate = (X509Certificate) factory.generateCertificate(input);

            MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
            byte[] publicKey = messageDigest.digest(certificate.getEncoded());

        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException exception) {
            exception.printStackTrace();
        } catch (CertificateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e2) {
            e2.printStackTrace();
        }