如何重用套接字地址python？

Question

以下是服务器端代码：

import socket
import sys

HOST = ''   # Symbolic name, meaning all available interfaces
PORT = 7800 # Arbitrary non-privileged port

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
print ('Socket created')

#Bind socket to local host and port
try:
    s.bind((HOST, PORT))
except socket.error as msg:
    print ('Bind failed. Error Code : ' + str(msg[0]) + ' Message ' + msg[1])
    sys.exit()

print 'Socket bind complete'

#Start listening on socket
s.listen(10)
print ('Socket now listening')

#now keep talking with the client
while 1:
    #wait to accept a connection - blocking call
    conn, addr = s.accept()
    print ('Connected with ' + addr[0] + ':' + str(addr[1]))
    msg = conn.recv(1024)
s.close()

每当我第一次使用这段代码时，我可以很容易地与客户端连接，第二次之后我得到错误消息“每个套接字地址(协议/网络地址/端口)通常只允许使用一次”

我如何修改代码才能一次又一次地工作呢？

Answer 1

在创建s之后尝试这一行：

# ...
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
# ...

Socket options SO_REUSEADDR and SO_REUSEPORT, how do they differ? Do they mean the same across all major operating systems?