使用g++为meep编译c++代码

Question

这是我第一次使用Stackoverflow提问。我一直在寻找在ubuntu中使用g++编译c++代码的解决方案，找到了很多相关内容，但没有直接回答我的问题……我的目标是能够在c++而不是scheme中创建控制文件，但是当我在ubuntu终端中编译时，它找不到meep.hpp文件。到目前为止，我已经使用apt-get安装了meep，并且相信我已经拥有了所有需要的库……这里的任何方式都是我用作测试的代码，以及我尝试过的命令：

#include <meep.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace meep;

double eps(const vec &p) {
  if (p.x() < 2 && p.y() < 3)
    return 12.0;
  return 1.0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  initialize mpi(argc, argv); // do this even for non-MPI Meep
  double resolution = 20; // pixels per distance
  grid_volume v = vol2d(5,10, resolution); // 5x10 2d cell
  structure s(v, eps, pml(1.0));
  fields f(&s);

  f.output_hdf5(Dielectric, v.surroundings());

  double freq = 0.3, fwidth = 0.1;
  gaussian_src_time src(freq, fwidth);
  f.add_point_source(Ey, src, vec(1.1, 2.3));
  while (f.time() < f.last_source_time()) {
    f.step();
  }

  f.output_hdf5(Hz, v.surroundings());

  return 0;
}

我使用的命令是：

g++ FirstTest.cpp

或者像其他帖子中所说的：

g++ -o FirstTest FirstTest.cpp -lmeep

如果有人能为我指明正确的方向，我将不胜感激！我对linux还是很陌生的。

正如在下面的评论中提到的，我最近安装了libmeep-dev，现在获得以下更新

/tmp/ccBM5Uuc.o: In function `main':
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0xa6): undefined reference to `meep::initialize::initialize(int&, char**&)'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x10e): undefined reference to `meep::vol2d(double, double, double)'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x11d): undefined reference to `meep::identity()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x134): undefined reference to `meep::pml(double)'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x1a1): undefined reference to `meep::structure::structure(meep::grid_volume const&, double (*)(meep::vec const&), meep::boundary_region const&, meep::symmetry const&, int, double, bool, double, int)'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x1bf): undefined reference to `meep::symmetry::~symmetry()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x1e7): undefined reference to `meep::fields::fields(meep::structure*, double, bool, double, bool)'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x200): undefined reference to `meep::grid_volume::surroundings() const'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x234): undefined reference to `meep::fields::output_hdf5(meep::component, meep::volume const&, meep::h5file*, bool, bool, char const*)'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x2b9): undefined reference to `meep::gaussian_src_time::gaussian_src_time(double, double, double)'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x363): undefined reference to `meep::fields::add_point_source(meep::component, meep::src_time const&, meep::vec const&, std::complex<double>)'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x383): undefined reference to `meep::fields::step()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x3a9): undefined reference to `meep::fields::last_source_time()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x3d1): undefined reference to `meep::grid_volume::surroundings() const'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x405): undefined reference to `meep::fields::output_hdf5(meep::component, meep::volume const&, meep::h5file*, bool, bool, char const*)'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x437): undefined reference to `meep::fields::~fields()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x446): undefined reference to `meep::structure::~structure()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x464): undefined reference to `meep::initialize::~initialize()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x491): undefined reference to `meep::structure::~structure()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x4a5): undefined reference to `meep::symmetry::~symmetry()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x4bc): undefined reference to `meep::structure::~structure()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x520): undefined reference to `meep::fields::~fields()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x534): undefined reference to `meep::structure::~structure()'
FirstTest.cpp:(.text+0x55c): undefined reference to `meep::initialize::~initialize()'
/tmp/ccBM5Uuc.o: In function `meep::gaussian_src_time::~gaussian_src_time()':
FirstTest.cpp:(.text._ZN4meep17gaussian_src_timeD2Ev[_ZN4meep17gaussian_src_timeD5Ev]+0x13): undefined reference to `vtable for meep::gaussian_src_time'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Answer 1

尝试指向include目录。看起来像这样

g++ -o FirstTest FirstTest.cpp -lmeep -I/example/include/path -L/example/lib/path

也许是-I/usr/include -L/usr/lib

这就是你要找的https://github.com/stevengj/meep/blob/master/doc/docs/C%2B%2B_Tutorial.md