Puppet，cp: cannot stat `/tmp/cp/hiera/*‘：没有这样的文件或目录

Question

我正在尝试使用kitchen-puppet创建一个puppet部署。

下面是我的厨房文件：

---
driver:
  name: vagrant

provisioner:
  name: puppet_apply
  manifests_path: /repository/puppet_repo/manifests
  modules_path: /repository/puppet_repo/modules-mycompany
  hiera_data_path: /repository/puppet_repo/hieradata

platforms:
- name: centos-6.8
- name: centos-7.2
- name: debian-7.8
- name: ubuntu-12.04
- name: ubuntu-14.04
- name: ubuntu-16.04

suites:
  - name: default

当我尝试使用它时，我得到以下错误消息：

$ bundle exec kitchen converge default-centos-68 
-----> Starting Kitchen (v1.16.0)
-----> Converging <default-centos-68>...
       Preparing files for transfer
       Preparing modules
       Nothing to do for modules
       Preparing manifests
       Preparing files
       nothing to do for files
       Preparing hiera data
       Finished Preparing files for transfer
       Installing puppet from yum on centos
       Install busser on centos
       Transferring files to <default-centos-68>
       cp: cannot stat `/tmp/kitchen/hiera/*': No such file or directory
>>>>>> ------Exception-------
>>>>>> Class: Kitchen::ActionFailed
>>>>>> Message: 1 actions failed.
>>>>>>     Converge failed on instance <default-centos-68>.  Please see .kitchen/logs/default-centos-68.log for more details
>>>>>> ----------------------
>>>>>> Please see .kitchen/logs/kitchen.log for more details
>>>>>> Also try running `kitchen diagnose --all` for configuration

我在使用the readme for kitchen-puppet.上列出的指南时也遇到了同样的问题

每当我尝试运行kitchen converge时，我都会继续收到错误消息：

cp: cannot stat `/tmp/kitchen/hiera/*': No such file or directory

问题可能是我正在运行这个bundler (1.14.6版)，并且我还将我的puppet版本设置为与指南gem "puppet", "~> 4.10.4"相同的版本，以绕过图书管理员-木偶问题。下面是我的converge的完整输出：

$ bundle exec kitchen converge
-----> Starting Kitchen (v1.16.0)
-----> Converging <default-nocm-ubuntu-1204>...
       Preparing files for transfer
       Preparing modules
       Resolving module dependencies with Librarian-Puppet 2.2.3...
       Preparing manifests
       Preparing files
       nothing to do for files
       Preparing hiera data
       Finished Preparing files for transfer
       Installing puppet, will try to determine platform os
       Install busser on nocm_ubuntu
       Transferring files to <default-nocm-ubuntu-1204>
       cp: cannot stat `/tmp/kitchen/hiera/*': No such file or directory
-----> Converging <default-centos-65>...
       Preparing files for transfer
       Preparing modules
       Resolving module dependencies with Librarian-Puppet 2.2.3...
       Preparing manifests
       Preparing files
       nothing to do for files
       Preparing hiera data
       Finished Preparing files for transfer
       Installing puppet from yum on centos
       Install busser on centos
       Transferring files to <default-centos-65>
       cp: cannot stat `/tmp/kitchen/hiera/*': No such file or directory
>>>>>> ------Exception-------
>>>>>> Class: Kitchen::ActionFailed
>>>>>> Message: 2 actions failed.
>>>>>>     Converge failed on instance <default-nocm-ubuntu-1204>.  Please see .kitchen/logs/default-nocm-ubuntu-1204.log for more details
>>>>>>     Converge failed on instance <default-centos-65>.  Please see .kitchen/logs/default-centos-65.log for more details
>>>>>> ----------------------
>>>>>> Please see .kitchen/logs/kitchen.log for more details
>>>>>> Also try running `kitchen diagnose --all` for configuration

如何调试此问题？

Answer 1

因此，该问题是由缺少hieradata文件结构引起的。这个例子提供了很大的帮助，详细描述了一个完整的厨房-木偶文件结构：

https://github.com/neillturner/puppet_vagrant_repo

在我的项目的主目录中，我需要创建以下空文件：

hieradata/
├── common.yaml
└── roles
    └── default.yaml

然后在.kitchen.yml中更改置备程序以指定此路径：

provisioner:
  name: puppet_apply
  manifests_path: manifests
  modules_path: modules
  hiera_data_path: hieradata

最后，我需要在我的所有平台上设置driver_plugin: vagrant。

这是我在the guide I mentioned中的示例的新.kitchen.yml

---
driver:
  name: vagrant

provisioner:
  name: puppet_apply
  manifests_path: manifests
  modules_path: modules
  hiera_data_path: hieradata

platforms:
  - name: nocm_ubuntu-12.04
    driver_plugin: vagrant
    driver_config:
      box: nocm_ubuntu-12.04
      box_url: http://puppet-vagrant-boxes.puppetlabs.com/ubuntu-server-12042-x64-vbox4210-nocm.box
  - name: centos-6.5
    driver_plugin: vagrant
    driver_config:
      box: nocm_centos-6.5
      box_url: http://puppet-vagrant-boxes.puppetlabs.com/centos-65-x64-virtualbox-nocm.box

suites:
  - name: default
    manifest: site.pp