C#，使用正则表达式或字符串拆分提取字符串

Question

读完这个问题的答案后：C# regex pattern to extract urls from given string - not full html urls but bare links as well，我想知道从文档中提取urls的最快方法是使用正则表达式匹配还是使用字符串拆分方法。

因此，您有一个包含html文档的字符串，并希望提取urls。

正则表达式的方法是：

Regex linkParser = new Regex(@"\b(?:https?://|www\.)\S+\b", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
string rawString = "house home go www.monstermmorpg.com nice hospital http://www.monstermmorpg.com this is incorrect url http://www.monstermmorpg.commerged continue";
foreach(Match m in linkParser.Matches(rawString))
    MessageBox.Show(m.Value); 

和字符串拆分方法：

string rawString = "house home go www.monstermmorpg.com nice hospital http://www.monstermmorpg.com this is incorrect url http://www.monstermmorpg.commerged continue";
var links = rawString.Split("\t\n ".ToCharArray(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Where(s => s.StartsWith("http://") || s.StartsWith("www.") || s.StartsWith("https://"));
foreach (string s in links)
    MessageBox.Show(s);

哪种方法是最有效的？

Answer 1

拆分速度更快。下面是一些你可以用来测试的代码：dotnetfiddle link

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

public class Program
{

    public void Main()
    {
        Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();

        sw.Start();

        for (int i=0; i < 500; i++)
        {
            Regex linkParser = new Regex(@"\b(?:https?://|www\.)\S+\b", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            string rawString = "house home go www.monstermmorpg.com nice hospital http://www.monstermmorpg.com this is incorrect url http://www.monstermmorpg.commerged continue";
        }

        sw.Stop();

        var test1Time = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;


        sw.Reset();
        sw.Start();

        for (int i=0; i < 500; i++)
        {
            string rawString = "house home go www.monstermmorpg.com nice hospital http://www.monstermmorpg.com this is incorrect url http://www.monstermmorpg.commerged continue";
            var links = rawString.Split("\t\n ".ToCharArray(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Where(s => s.StartsWith("http://") || s.StartsWith("www.") || s.StartsWith("https://"));  
        }

        sw.Stop();

        var test2Time = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;

        Console.WriteLine("Regex Test: " + test1Time.ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("Split Test: " + test2Time.ToString());
    }
}