https get请求python (HTTPS / SSL)

Question

所以我正致力于将我的java程序转换成python。在我的java代码中，我有一个http get调用，如下所示。

sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {
            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                return null;
            }

            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
            }

            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
            }
        } }, new SecureRandom());
        try {
            CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
                    .setSSLSocketFactory(new org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory(sslContext)).build();

            String authString = username + ":" + password;
            byte[] authEncBytes = Base64.encodeBase64(authString.getBytes());
            String authStringEnc = new String(authEncBytes);

            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(envURL);
            httpGet.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");

            httpGet.setHeader("Authorization", "Basic " + authStringEnc);

            CloseableHttpResponse httpGetResponse = httpclient.execute(httpGet);

            HttpEntity entityResponse = httpGetResponse.getEntity();
            String result = EntityUtils.toString(entityResponse);
            EntityUtils.consume(entityResponse);
            JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
            thresholdContent = (JSONArray) parser.parse(result);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

我正在尝试在python3.x中找到一种简洁的方法来做到这一点。或者我猜斯坦德人在python中做了这样的事情。

我试过这样的方法：

conn = requests.get(env, headers={"content-type":"application/json"}, auth=(userName,password))

但一直没有太多的运气。

Answer 1

对于python中的请求，需要传递url。

conn = requests.get(url = 'https://myurl', headers = {'Content-Type':'application/json'})