使用Virtualenvwrapper启动新项目时，DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE无法识别我的基本模块

Question

我正在使用virtualenvwrapper启动一个新的Django项目，但由于某种原因，django-admin无法识别我的设置模块：

$ mkproject djangotest
(djangotest) $ pip install Django

Collecting Django
  Using cached Django-2.0-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pytz (from Django)
  Using cached pytz-2017.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: pytz, Django
Successfully installed Django-2.0 pytz-2017.3

(djangotest) $ django-admin

上面的命令有效，并给出了django-admin子命令的菜单。然而，当我尝试设置DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE时，我的新djangotest应用程序无法识别：

(djangotest) $ cd ../
(djangotest) $ django-admin startproject djangotest
(djangotest) $ cd djangotest
(djangotest) $ ls
djangotest     manage.py

(djangotest) $ export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=djangotest.settings
(djangotest) $ django-admin

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/sam/Dropbox/.virtualenvs/djangotest/bin/django-admin", line 11, in <module>
    sys.exit(execute_from_command_line())
  File "/Users/sam/Dropbox/.virtualenvs/djangotest/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 371, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/Users/sam/Dropbox/.virtualenvs/djangotest/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 317, in execute
    settings.INSTALLED_APPS
  File "/Users/sam/Dropbox/.virtualenvs/djangotest/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 56, in __getattr__
    self._setup(name)
  File "/Users/sam/Dropbox/.virtualenvs/djangotest/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 43, in _setup
    self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
  File "/Users/sam/Dropbox/.virtualenvs/djangotest/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 106, in __init__
    mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE)
  File "/Users/sam/Dropbox/.virtualenvs/djangotest/lib/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 941, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 953, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'djangotest'

你知道为什么找不到'djangotest‘模块吗？

Answer 1

我也有同样的问题。事实证明，当我运行manage.py命令时，我需要在应用程序内部。