如何在RPScreenRecorder.shared().startCapture中从CMSampleBuffer中获取视频帧？

Question

我使用RPScreenRecorder.shared().startCapture进行屏幕录制，并使用AVAssetWriterInput编码成h264视频文件，但它给了我直接的.mp4，我想要h264视频文件一帧一帧地录制流媒体。有没有办法访问来自RPScreenRecorder.shared().startCapture样本缓冲区数据？下面是代码。在这里我得到了整个mp4文件，但我只想要视频帧

import Foundation
import ReplayKit
import AVKit


class ScreenRecorder
{
    var assetWriter:AVAssetWriter!
    var videoInput:AVAssetWriterInput!

    let viewOverlay = WindowUtil()

    let fileNameTxt = "Test"
    let dir = try? FileManager.default.url(for: .documentDirectory,
                                           in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: true)
    var sampleFileBuffer : String = ""

    //MARK: Screen Recording
    func startRecording(withFileName fileName: String, recordingHandler:@escaping (Error?)-> Void)
    {
        if #available(iOS 11.0, *)
        {

            let fileURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: ReplayFileUtil.filePath(fileName))
            assetWriter = try! AVAssetWriter(outputURL: fileURL, fileType:
                AVFileType.mp4)
            let videoOutputSettings: Dictionary<String, Any> = [
                AVVideoCodecKey : AVVideoCodecType.h264,
                AVVideoWidthKey : UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width,
                AVVideoHeightKey : UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height
            ];


            videoInput  = AVAssetWriterInput (mediaType: AVMediaType.video, outputSettings: videoOutputSettings)
            videoInput.expectsMediaDataInRealTime = true
            assetWriter.add(videoInput)

            // If the directory was found, we write a file to it and read it back
             let fileURLTxt = dir?.appendingPathComponent(fileNameTxt).appendingPathExtension("txt") 


            RPScreenRecorder.shared().startCapture(handler: { (sample, bufferType, error) in
//print(sample, bufferType, error)

                recordingHandler(error)

                if CMSampleBufferDataIsReady(sample)
                {
                    if self.assetWriter.status == AVAssetWriterStatus.unknown
                    {
                        self.assetWriter.startWriting()
                        self.assetWriter.startSession(atSourceTime: CMSampleBufferGetPresentationTimeStamp(sample))
                    }

                    if self.assetWriter.status == AVAssetWriterStatus.failed {
                        print("Error occured, status = \(self.assetWriter.status.rawValue), \(self.assetWriter.error!.localizedDescription) \(String(describing: self.assetWriter.error))")
                        return
                    }

                    if (bufferType == .video)
                    {

                        if self.videoInput.isReadyForMoreMediaData
                        {
                             self.videoInput.append(sample)
                           // self.sampleFileBuffer = self.videoInput as! String
                            self.sampleFileBuffer = String(sample as! String)         //sample as! String
                            do {

                                try self.sampleFileBuffer.write(to: fileURLTxt!, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
                            } catch {
                                print("Failed writing to URL: \(fileURLTxt), Error: " + error.localizedDescription)
                            }


                        }
                    }
                    self.sampleFileBuffer = ""
                }

            }) { (error) in
                recordingHandler(error)

            }
        } else
        {
            // Fallback on earlier versions
        }
    }

    func stopRecording(handler: @escaping (Error?) -> Void)
    {
        if #available(iOS 11.0, *)
        {
            RPScreenRecorder.shared().stopCapture
            {    (error) in
                    handler(error)
                    self.assetWriter.finishWriting
                {
                    print(ReplayFileUtil.fetchAllReplays())

                }
            }
        } 
    }


}

Answer 1

在您的代码中，示例是CMSampleBuffer。调用CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer()并获取CVImageBuffer。要锁定帧缓冲区，请调用CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(imageBuffer)。在我的例子中，imageBuffer有两个平面，Y和UV。调用CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(imageBuffer，0)并获取Y平面地址。调用与planeIndex=1相同的接口，获取UV平面地址。

一旦你得到了plane的基地址，你就可以读作uint8*。调用CVPixelBufferGetXXX接口获取宽、高、每行字节数。别忘了给CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress打电话。

Answer 2

事实证明，有一种非常简单的方法：

import CoreGraphics
import CoreMedia
import Foundation
import QuartzCore
import UIKit

private func createImage(from sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer) -> UIImage? {
    guard let imageBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer) else {
        return nil
    }

    let ciImage = CIImage(cvPixelBuffer: imageBuffer)
    let context = CIContext()

    guard let cgImage = context.createCGImage(ciImage, from: ciImage.extent) else {
        return nil
    }

    return UIImage(cgImage: cgImage)
}

如果你想对流程进行微调控制，在浪费了一个下午的时间来弄清楚如何手动完成后，我发现了这一点，下面是粒度方法：https://stackoverflow.com/a/62239338/969967