使用Http4s的圆形编码器和解码器

Question

我正在尝试使用http4s、circe和http4s-circe。

下面我将尝试使用circe的自动派生功能。

import org.http4s.client.blaze.SimpleHttp1Client
import org.http4s.Status.ResponseClass.Successful
import io.circe.syntax._
import org.http4s._
import org.http4s.headers._
import org.http4s.circe._
import scalaz.concurrent.Task
import io.circe._

final case class Login(username: String, password: String)
final case class Token(token: String)

object JsonHelpers {
   import io.circe.generic.auto._
   implicit val loginEntityEncoder : EntityEncoder[Login] = jsonEncoderOf[Login]
   implicit val loginEntityDecoder : EntityDecoder[Login] = jsonOf[Login]
   implicit val tokenEntityEncoder: EntityEncoder[Token] = jsonEncoderOf[Token]
   implicit val tokenEntityDecoder : EntityDecoder[Token] = jsonOf[Token]
}

object Http4sTest2 extends App {
   import JsonHelpers._
   val url = "http://"
   val uri = Uri.fromString(url).valueOr(throw _)
   val list = List[Header](`Content-Type`(MediaType.`application/json`), `Accept`(MediaType.`application/json`))
   val request = Request(uri = uri, method = Method.POST)
      .withBody(Login("foo", "bar").asJson)
      .map{r => r.replaceAllHeaders(list :_*)}.run
   val client = SimpleHttp1Client()
   val result = client.fetch[Option[Token]](request){
      case Successful(response) => response.as[Token].map(Some(_))
      case _ => Task(Option.empty[Token])
   }.run
   println(result)
}

我得到了这两个编译器错误的多个实例

Error:scalac: missing or invalid dependency detected while loading class file 'GenericInstances.class'.
Could not access type Secondary in object io.circe.Encoder,
because it (or its dependencies) are missing. Check your build definition for
missing or conflicting dependencies. (Re-run with `-Ylog-classpath` to see the problematic classpath.)
A full rebuild may help if 'GenericInstances.class' was compiled against an incompatible version of io.circe.Encoder.


Error:(25, 74) could not find implicit value for parameter encoder: io.circe.Encoder[Login]
   implicit val loginEntityEncoder : EntityEncoder[Login] = jsonEncoderOf[Login]

Answer 1

我能够解决这个问题。我在google上搜索了一下sbt circe dependency，我复制并粘贴了第一个搜索结果。那是circe 0.1，这就是为什么我不能工作的原因。

我将依赖项更改为

libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
  "org.http4s" %% "http4s-core" % http4sVersion,
  "org.http4s" %% "http4s-dsl" % http4sVersion,
  "org.http4s" %% "http4s-blaze-client" % http4sVersion,
  "org.http4s" %% "http4s-circe" % http4sVersion,
  "io.circe" %% "circe-core" % "0.7.0",
  "io.circe" %% "circe-generic" % "0.7.0"
)

现在自动派生运行得很好，我能够编译下面的代码

import org.http4s.client.blaze.SimpleHttp1Client
import org.http4s._
import org.http4s.headers._
import org.http4s.circe._

import scalaz.concurrent.Task
import io.circe.syntax._
import io.circe.generic.auto._
import org.http4s.Status.ResponseClass.Successful

case class Login(username: String, password: String)
case class Token(token: String)

object JsonHelpers {
   implicit val loginEntityEncoder : EntityEncoder[Login] = jsonEncoderOf[Login]
   implicit val loginEntityDecoder : EntityDecoder[Login] = jsonOf[Login]
   implicit val tokenEntityEncoder: EntityEncoder[Token] = jsonEncoderOf[Token]
   implicit val tokenEntityDecoder : EntityDecoder[Token] = jsonOf[Token]
}

object Http4sTest2 extends App {
   import JsonHelpers._
   val url = "http://"
   val uri = Uri.fromString(url).valueOr(throw _)
   val list = List[Header](`Content-Type`(MediaType.`application/json`), `Accept`(MediaType.`application/json`))
   val request = Request(uri = uri, method = Method.POST)
      .withBody(Login("foo", "bar").asJson)
      .map{r => r.replaceAllHeaders(list :_*)}.run
   val client = SimpleHttp1Client()
   val result = client.fetch[Option[Token]](request){
      case Successful(response) => response.as[Token].map(Some(_))
      case _ => Task(Option.empty[Token])
   }.run
   println(result)
}