在SQL Server中获取具有动态父节点的XML子节点值

Question

我在SQL Server中有一个Process表，如下所示：

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workflowXML列的值如下所示：

<bpmn:definitions xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
      xmlns:bpmn="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" 
      xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI" 
      xmlns:dc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC" 
      xmlns:di="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI" 
      id="Definitions_1" targetNamespace="http://bpmn.io/schema/bpmn">
     <bpmn:process id="Process_1" isExecutable="false">
         <bpmn:startEvent id="StartEvent_1rin5au">
             <bpmn:outgoing>SequenceFlow_1q36672</bpmn:outgoing>
         </bpmn:startEvent>   
         <bpmn:userTask id="UserTask_038517r" name="addRequest">
             <bpmn:incoming>SequenceFlow_1q36672</bpmn:incoming>
             <bpmn:outgoing>SequenceFlow_0dpq0oe</bpmn:outgoing>
         </bpmn:userTask>      
         <bpmn:serviceTask id="ServiceTask_17e1u09" name="checkRequest">
             <bpmn:incoming>SequenceFlow_1q36672</bpmn:incoming>
             <bpmn:outgoing>SequenceFlow_1233bp0</bpmn:outgoing>
         </bpmn:serviceTask>        
     </bpmn:process>    
</bpmn:definitions>

我需要一个SQL查询来获得id节点，它的incoming值等于bpmn:startEvent节点中的outgoing值。

我测试这个子查询：

;WITH XMLNAMESPACES('http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL' AS bpmn) 
select 
    p.workflowXML.value('(bpmn:definitions/bpmn:process/bpmn:userTask/bpmn:incoming)[1]', 'nvarchar(max)')
from 
    Process as p    

但是这段代码只返回bpmn:userTask的结果。我使用了其他子查询：

;WITH XMLNAMESPACES('http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL' AS bpmn) 
select 
    p.workflowXML.value('(bpmn:definitions/bpmn:process/../bpmn:incoming)[1]', 'nvarchar(max)')
from 
    Process as p

但它返回null。

我的查询是这样的：

declare @SequenceFlow nvarchar(max)
;WITH XMLNAMESPACES('http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL' AS bpmn) 
select @SequenceFlow = 
(
SELECT p.workflowXML.value('(/bpmn:definitions/bpmn:process/bpmn:startEvent/bpmn:outgoing)[1]','nvarchar(max)') 
from Process as p
where ID = 1
)

;WITH XMLNAMESPACES('http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL' AS bpmn) 
select p.workflowXML.value('(bpmn:definitions/bpmn:process/../bpmn:incoming)[1]','nvarchar(max)')
from Process as p
where p.workflowXML.value('(bpmn:definitions/bpmn:process/../bpmn:incoming)[1]','nvarchar(max)') = @SequenceFlow

如果有人能解释一下这个问题的解决方案，那将是非常有帮助的。

谢谢。

Answer 1

您可以使用*引用任意名称的元素：

;WITH XMLNAMESPACES('http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL' AS bpmn) 
select t.c.value('@id','nvarchar(max)')
from Process as p
    cross apply p.DiagramXML.nodes('bpmn:definitions/bpmn:process/*') AS t(c)
where t.c.value('bpmn:incoming[1]', 'nvarchar(max)') = @SequenceFlow

请注意，cross apply用于在bpmn:process元素级别的子级分解数据。这允许查询从单个XML列数据返回多行。