WinHTTP自动代理不工作

Question

在运行autoproxy example之后，我的请求不会通过我的代理。

如果我用WINHTTP_ACCESS_TYPE_DEFAULT_PROXY调用WinHttpOpen，而不是WINHTTP_ACCESS_TYPE_NO_PROXY，如果我不做WinHttpSetOption，它就能工作：

    if( !WinHttpSetOption( hRequest, 
                           WINHTTP_OPTION_PROXY,
                           &ProxyInfo,
                           cbProxyInfoSize ) )
    {
      // Exit if setting the proxy info failed.
      goto Exit;
    }
  }

此时，ProxyInfo中的代理被设置为my proxy，并且代理旁路列表为空。

我说的WinHttpSetOption不能正常工作，对吗？

这是来自msdn的示例：

      HINTERNET hHttpSession = NULL;
  HINTERNET hConnect     = NULL;
  HINTERNET hRequest     = NULL;

  WINHTTP_AUTOPROXY_OPTIONS  AutoProxyOptions;
  WINHTTP_PROXY_INFO         ProxyInfo;
  DWORD                      cbProxyInfoSize = sizeof(ProxyInfo);

  ZeroMemory( &AutoProxyOptions, sizeof(AutoProxyOptions) );
  ZeroMemory( &ProxyInfo, sizeof(ProxyInfo) );

//
// Create the WinHTTP session.
//
  hHttpSession = WinHttpOpen( L"WinHTTP AutoProxy Sample/1.0",
                              WINHTTP_ACCESS_TYPE_NO_PROXY,
                              WINHTTP_NO_PROXY_NAME,
                              WINHTTP_NO_PROXY_BYPASS,
                              0 );

// Exit if WinHttpOpen failed.
  if( !hHttpSession )
    goto Exit;

//
// Create the WinHTTP connect handle.
//
  hConnect = WinHttpConnect( hHttpSession,
                             L"www.microsoft.com",
                             INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT,
                             0 );

// Exit if WinHttpConnect failed.
  if( !hConnect )
    goto Exit;

//
// Create the HTTP request handle.
//
  hRequest = WinHttpOpenRequest( hConnect,
                                 L"GET",
                                 L"ms.htm",
                                 L"HTTP/1.1",
                                 WINHTTP_NO_REFERER,
                                 WINHTTP_DEFAULT_ACCEPT_TYPES,
                                 0 );

// Exit if WinHttpOpenRequest failed.
  if( !hRequest )
    goto Exit;

//
// Set up the autoproxy call.
//

// Use auto-detection because the Proxy 
// Auto-Config URL is not known.
  AutoProxyOptions.dwFlags = WINHTTP_AUTOPROXY_AUTO_DETECT;

// Use DHCP and DNS-based auto-detection.
  AutoProxyOptions.dwAutoDetectFlags = 
                             WINHTTP_AUTO_DETECT_TYPE_DHCP |
                             WINHTTP_AUTO_DETECT_TYPE_DNS_A;

// If obtaining the PAC script requires NTLM/Negotiate
// authentication, then automatically supply the client
// domain credentials.
  AutoProxyOptions.fAutoLogonIfChallenged = TRUE;

//
// Call WinHttpGetProxyForUrl with our target URL. If 
// auto-proxy succeeds, then set the proxy info on the 
// request handle. If auto-proxy fails, ignore the error 
// and attempt to send the HTTP request directly to the 
// target server (using the default WINHTTP_ACCESS_TYPE_NO_PROXY 
// configuration, which the requesthandle will inherit 
// from the session).
//
  if( WinHttpGetProxyForUrl( hHttpSession,
                             L"http://www.microsoft.com/ms.htm",
                             &AutoProxyOptions,
                             &ProxyInfo))
  {
  // A proxy configuration was found, set it on the
  // request handle.

    if( !WinHttpSetOption( hRequest, 
                           WINHTTP_OPTION_PROXY,
                           &ProxyInfo,
                           cbProxyInfoSize ) )
    {
      // Exit if setting the proxy info failed.
      goto Exit;
    }
  }

//
// Send the request.
//
  if( !WinHttpSendRequest( hRequest,
                           WINHTTP_NO_ADDITIONAL_HEADERS,
                           0,
                           WINHTTP_NO_REQUEST_DATA,
                           0,
                           0,
                           NULL ) )
  {
    // Exit if WinHttpSendRequest failed.
    goto Exit;
  }

//
// Wait for the response.
//

  if( !WinHttpReceiveResponse( hRequest, NULL ) )
    goto Exit;

//
// A response has been received, then process it.
// (omitted)
//


  Exit:
  //
  // Clean up the WINHTTP_PROXY_INFO structure.
  //
    if( ProxyInfo.lpszProxy != NULL )
      GlobalFree(ProxyInfo.lpszProxy);

    if( ProxyInfo.lpszProxyBypass != NULL )
      GlobalFree( ProxyInfo.lpszProxyBypass );

  //
  // Close the WinHTTP handles.
  //
    if( hRequest != NULL )
      WinHttpCloseHandle( hRequest );

    if( hConnect != NULL )
      WinHttpCloseHandle( hConnect );

    if( hHttpSession != NULL )
      WinHttpCloseHandle( hHttpSession );

我想使用代理，如果它可用，否则不使用代理。我在64位的Windows7 SP1上测试了这个示例。

Answer 1

您可以在这里查看，使用代理配置执行getRequest的一个示例正在运行：https://github.com/deckbsd/Ecosiana/blob/master/Ecosiana/HttpRequester.cpp