WiX:调用自定义操作，带参数的控制台命令

Question

平台：(开发)Windows7 x64，Wix3.10(但此安装程序可能仅用于服务器操作系统)

我想让我的Wix msi安装程序窗口的“下一步”按钮调用一个带有参数的控制台命令DISM ( SxS文件夹的路径，请参阅我之前的帖子)：

WiX Cannot input session value to a text box (with CustomAction)
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48259260/wix-cannot-input-session-value-to-a-text-box-with-customaction

如果我理解正确(如果有任何错误，请修改下面的条件？)：1)在自定义操作表中定义了Windows msi安装程序中的CustomAction类型：

CustomAction Table
https://msdn.microsoft.com/ja-jp/library/aa368062.aspx

如果我想设置控制台命令的参数并调用控制台命令(可能使用管理员帐户)，我必须选择某种类型(50?)通过在Wix自定义Action元素标记中使用某些参数，对吗？(我认为我不能显式选择msi自定义操作的类型...)

CustomAction Element
http://wixtoolset.org/documentation/manual/v3/xsd/wix/customaction.html

2)我想在按下“下一步”按钮后使用CustomAction Execute：“immediate”，但我担心立即自定义操作不能以提升的状态调用它，(如果没有管理员权限，DISM命令可能无法工作...)我会尝试得到错误，但请教我，如果我应该改变为执行：“延迟”之前，我会耗尽。(我认为右键单击msi“以管理员身份运行”可能不是问题。)

WIX CUSTOM ACTION CALL AFTER NEXT
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17227368/wix-custom-action-call-after-next

WIX: How to run application with parameters from custom action?
https://alexanderst.wordpress.com/2010/10/28/wix-how-to-run-application-with-parameters-from-custom-action/

有什么想法吗？谢谢。

在几次尝试之后...当前，当CustomAction被触发时，我的msi以运行时错误结束。(hogehoge.bat是一个空白文本文件，当发布Event=的“DoAction”标签被注释掉时，不会出现错误。)

main.wxs

    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
        <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder" Name="PFiles">
            <Directory Id="HogeHoge" Name="HogeHoge">
                <Directory Id="INSTALLDIR" Name="Hoge 1.0">
                    <Component Id="HogeHogeLibrary" Guid="MY-GUID">
                        <File Id="test.bat" Name="test.bat" DiskId="1" Source="test.bat" KeyPath="yes" />
                    </Component>
                </Directory>
            </Directory>
        </Directory>
        <Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder" Name="Programs">
        </Directory>
        <Directory Id="SxSFolder" Name="SxS" />
        <Directory Id="SQLServerFolder" Name="SQLServer">
        </Directory>
        <Directory Id="DesktopFolder" Name="Desktop" />
    </Directory>


    <Feature Id="Complete" Title="HogeHoge 1.12.0" Description="Complete Package" Display="expand" Level="1" ConfigurableDirectory="INSTALLDIR">
        <Feature Id="MainProgram" Title="Program" Description="Main Program" Level="1">
            <ComponentRef Id="HogeHogeLibrary" />
        </Feature>
       <Component Id="hogehoge" Guid="MY-GUID" Directory="TARGETDIR">
         <File Id="hogehoge" DiskId="1" Name="hogehoge.bat" KeyPath="yes" Source="hogehoge.bat" />
       </Component>
    </Feature>
    <UI Id="MyWixUI_Mondo">
        <UIRef Id="WixUI_Mondo" />

        <DialogRef Id="WindowsServerRolesAndFeaturesDlg" />
        <DialogRef Id="SQLServerInstallDlg" />
        <Publish Dialog="LicenseAgreementDlg" Control="Next" Event="NewDialog" Value="WindowsServerRolesAndFeaturesDlg" Order="2">
         LicenseAccepted = "1"
        </Publish>
        <Publish Dialog="WindowsServerRolesAndFeaturesDlg" Control="Next" Event="NewDialog" Value="SQLServerInstallDlg" Order="2">
         LicenseAccepted = "1"
        </Publish>
        <Publish Dialog="SetupTypeDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog" Value="SQLServerInstallDlg">
         1
        </Publish>
          <Publish Dialog="WindowsServerRolesAndFeaturesDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog" Value="LicenseAgreementDlg">LicenseAccepted = "1"</Publish>
          <Publish Dialog="WindowsServerRolesAndFeaturesDlg" Control="Next" Event="SetTargetPath" Value="[SXS_PATH]" Order="2">1</Publish>
          <Publish Dialog="WindowsServerRolesAndFeaturesDlg" Control="ChangeFolder" Property="_BrowseProperty" Value="[SXS_PATH]" Order="1">1</Publish>
          <Publish Dialog="WindowsServerRolesAndFeaturesDlg" Control="ChangeFolder" Event="SpawnDialog" Value="BrowseDlg" Order="2">1</Publish>
          <Publish Dialog="SQLServerInstallDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog" Value="WindowsServerRolesAndFeaturesDlg">LicenseAccepted = "1"</Publish>
          <Publish Dialog="SQLServerInstallDlg" Control="Next" Event="SetTargetPath" Value="[SQLSERVER_INSTANCE_PATH]" Order="2">1</Publish>
          <Publish Dialog="SQLServerInstallDlg" Control="ChangeFolder" Property="_BrowseProperty" Value="[SQLSERVER_INSTANCE_PATH]" Order="1">1</Publish>
          <Publish Dialog="SQLServerInstallDlg" Control="ChangeFolder" Event="SpawnDialog" Value="BrowseDlg" Order="2">1</Publish>
    </UI>
    <UIRef Id="WixUI_ErrorProgressText" />
</Product>

​

main.wxs

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
    <Fragment>
        <!--<CustomAction Id="OnlineSxSInstall" Return="check" Execute="immediate" ExeCommand="install_win2012_online" />-->
        <CustomAction Id="OfflineSxSInstall" Property="CMD" Return="check" Execute="immediate" ExeCommand="/c &quot;&quot;[#hogehoge]&quot;&quot;" />
        <Property Id="ONOFF_PROPERTY" Secure="yes" Value="0" />
        <UI>
            <Dialog Id="WindowsServerRolesAndFeaturesDlg" Width="370" Height="270" Title="[ProductName] [Setup]" NoMinimize="yes">
                <Control Id="RdxOnlineOffline" Type="RadioButtonGroup" X="40" Y="63" Width="200" Height="35" Property="ONOFF_PROPERTY" Text="Choose install method：">
                    <RadioButtonGroup Property="ONOFF_PROPERTY">
                        <RadioButton Value="0" X="0" Y="0" Width="300" Height="15" Text="local package or online windows update available" />
                        <RadioButton Value="1" X="0" Y="20" Width="300" Height="15" Text="Require offline install from a media" />
                    </RadioButtonGroup>
                </Control>
                <Control Id="SourcePath" Type="Text" X="45" Y="98" Width="200" Height="15" TabSkip="no" Text="Input Sxs path when offline(&amp;U):" />
                <Control Type="PathEdit" Id="TxtDir" X="45" Y="110" Width="220" Height="18" Property="SXS_PATH" Indirect="yes">
                    <Condition Action="disable"><![CDATA[ONOFF_PROPERTY <> "1"]]></Condition>
                    <Condition Action="enable"><![CDATA[ONOFF_PROPERTY = "1"]]></Condition>
                </Control>
                <Control Id="ChangeFolder" Type="PushButton" X="265" Y="110" Width="56" Height="18" Text="Browse...">
                    <Condition Action="disable"><![CDATA[ONOFF_PROPERTY <> "1"]]></Condition>
                    <Condition Action="enable"><![CDATA[ONOFF_PROPERTY = "1"]]></Condition>
                </Control>
                <Control Id="Back" Type="PushButton" X="180" Y="243" Width="56" Height="17" Text="Back(&amp;B)">
                    <Publish Event="NewDialog" Value="LicenseAgreementDlg">1</Publish>
                </Control>
                <Control Id="Next" Type="PushButton" X="236" Y="243" Width="56" Height="17" Default="yes" Text="Next(&amp;N)">
                    <Publish Event="DoAction" Value="OfflineSxSInstall">1</Publish>
                    <Publish Event="NewDialog" Value="SQLServerInstallDlg" />
                </Control>
                <Control Id="Cancel" Type="PushButton" X="304" Y="243" Width="56" Height="17" Cancel="yes" Text="Cancel">
                    <Publish Event="SpawnDialog" Value="CancelDlg">1</Publish>
                </Control>
                <Control Id="BannerBitmap" Type="Bitmap" X="0" Y="0" Width="370" Height="44" TabSkip="no" Text="WixUI_Bmp_Banner" />
                <Control Id="Description" Type="Text" X="25" Y="23" Width="280" Height="15" Transparent="yes" NoPrefix="yes">
                    <Text>Install Windows IIS role and .NET Framework features</Text>
                </Control>
                <Control Id="BottomLine" Type="Line" X="0" Y="234" Width="370" Height="0" />
                <Control Id="Title" Type="Text" X="15" Y="6" Width="200" Height="15" Transparent="yes" NoPrefix="yes">
                    <Text>{\WixUI_Font_Title}Set IIS role and .NET Framework 3.5 features</Text>
                </Control>
                <Control Id="BannerLine" Type="Line" X="0" Y="44" Width="370" Height="0" />
            </Dialog>
        </UI>
    </Fragment>
</Wix>

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

问题几乎可以肯定，正如您在第2节中所指出的那样。在UI序列中运行的自定义操作不能使用提升来运行，因为在默认情况下，UI序列不是提升的。根据定义，还可以在InstallExecuteSequence中运行延迟的自定义操作。没有右键单击以管理员身份运行MSI。您需要有一个具有提升清单的启动器可执行文件，该清单执行MSI文件的CreateProcess()-type启动(或MsiInstallProduct应用编程接口调用)，以在提升模式下启动UI序列。

在UI阶段更改系统是不好的做法，因为用户可能会取消安装(也可能会失败)，然后系统将处于更改后的状态。最佳做法是在安装失败或被取消时将系统恢复到其原始状态。

还不清楚你的DISM到底应该完成什么。可能还有其他方法来解决问题-您实际上没有描述您想要解决的问题，您想知道如何实现您提出的解决方案，典型的XY problem基本问题似乎是您希望您的DISM运行所做的任何事情。

如果安装不需要DISM配置步骤，那么它可以在安装后作为应用程序的一部分作为单独的配置步骤运行。还有一些DISM API调用可以完成任何任务，因此您可能不需要显式运行DISM。这可能是一个典型的“开发人员懒惰”的案例，他们会说“哦，我们会让安装来做DISM的事情，那不是我们应用程序的一部分”。安装需要它，还是应用需要它？