运行map2stan函数错误127

Question

我安装了rstan，当我调用map2stan时，我得到以下错误：

> library(rstan)
>  packageVersion("rstan",    lib.loc =    "C://TOOLS//R-3.4.0patched//library"   )
[1] ‘2.16.2’

下面是对map2stan的调用

library(rethinking)
 data(rugged)
 d <- rugged
 d$log_gdp <- log(d$rgdppc_2000)
 dd <- d[ complete.cases(d$rgdppc_2000) , ]
 dd.trim <- dd[ , c("log_gdp","rugged","cont_africa") ] 
 str(dd.trim)

 m8.1stan <- map2stan( 
                       alist(
                         log_gdp ~ dnorm( mu , sigma ) ,
                         mu <- a + bR*rugged + bA*cont_africa + bAR*rugged*cont_africa ,
                         a ~ dnorm(0,100),
                         bR ~ dnorm(0,10),
                         bA ~ dnorm(0,10),
                         bAR ~ dnorm(0,10),
                         sigma ~ dcauchy(0,2)
                       ) ,
                       data=dd.trim )

错误是这样的

Warning message:
running command 'make -f "C:/TOOLS/R-34~1.0PA/etc/x64/Makeconf" -f "C:/TOOLS/R-34~1.0PA/share/make/winshlib.mk" SHLIB_LDFLAGS='$(SHLIB_CXXLDFLAGS)' SHLIB_LD='$(SHLIB_CXXLD)' SHLIB="file29cc72047709.dll" WIN=64 TCLBIN=64 OBJECTS="file29cc72047709.o"' had status 127 

ERROR(s) during compilation: source code errors or compiler configuration errors!

Error in compileCode(f, code, language = language, verbose = verbose) : 
  Compilation ERROR, function(s)/method(s) not created! Warning message:
running command 'make -f "C:/TOOLS/R-34~1.0PA/etc/x64/Makeconf" -f "C:/TOOLS/R-34~1.0PA/share/make/winshlib.mk" SHLIB_LDFLAGS='$(SHLIB_CXXLDFLAGS)' SHLIB_LD='$(SHLIB_CXXLD)' SHLIB="file344416f9304.dll" WIN=64 TCLBIN=64 OBJECTS="file344416f9304.o"' had status 127 
In addition: Warning message:
running command 'C:/TOOLS/R-34~1.0PA/bin/x64/R CMD SHLIB file344416f9304.cpp 2> file344416f9304.cpp.err.txt' had status 1 
Error in map2stan(alist(log_gdp ~ dnorm(mu, sigma), mu <- a + bR * rugged +  : 
  Something went wrong, when calling Stan. Check any debug messages for clues, detective.
Compilation ERROR, function(s)/method(s) not created! Warning message:
running command 'make -f "C:/TOOLS/R-34~1.0PA/etc/x64/Makeconf" -f "C:/TOOLS/R-34~1.0PA/share/make/winshlib.mk" SHLIB_LDFLAGS='$(SHLIB_CXXLDFLAGS)' SHLIB_LD='$(SHLIB_CXXLD)' SHLIB="file344416f9304.dll" WIN=64 TCLBIN=64 OBJECTS="file344416f9304.o"' had status 127 
>  

Answer 1

嗯，我通过http://xcelab.net/rm/software/ (它不在CRAN上)安装了rethinking库，并且运行了相同的代码，在我的例子中没有得到任何错误。Rtools、R和OS类型/版本是什么？你是否遵循了所有的安装说明，例如，如果你的操作系统是Windows，在https://github.com/stan-dev/rstan/wiki/Installing-RStan-on-Windows上？你能检查一下他们在https://github.com/stan-dev/rstan/wiki/RStan-Getting-Started中的八个学校的例子运行得很好吗？