anaconda cythonize Windows10上的C++

Question

我有c++代码，编译良好的MSVS2015，这是安装在我的PC。我的任务是使用cython创建一个python扩展，以便能够从我们的python应用程序调用c++函数。我已经安装了anaconda 5.2和/ cython。c++有一堆在编译时需要包含的头文件。我正在尝试构建一个函数，但遇到了同样的错误。

对于一个函数，我的test.pyx如下所示：

cimport test
cimport cython
def pxd_PIXCIclose():
    res = test.pxd_PIXCIclose()
    return res

test.pxd如下：

cdef extern from "D:\epix\inc\xcliball.h":  
int pxd_PIXCIclose()

setup.py是：

from distutils.core import setup
from distutils.extension import Extension
from Cython.Build import cythonize

ext_modules = Extension(
                name = "test",
                sources=["test.pyx"],
                include_dirs=["D:\epix\lib", "D:\epix\inc"],  
                library_dirs="D:\epix\inc\XCLIBW64.lib","D:\epix\lib\PXIPLW64.lib"]
              )

setup(
  name = "test.pyx",
  ext_modules = cythonize([ext_modules])
)

创建了test.c，但随后在C++ include文件夹中的头文件中出现了一系列构建错误：

python setup.py build_ext --inplace --compiler=msvc

Compiling test.pyx because it depends on .\test.pxd.
[1/1] Cythonizing test.pyx
running build_ext
building 'test' extension

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_amd64\cl.exe 
/c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -ID:\epix\lib -ID:\epix\inc - 
IC:\Anaconda3\include -IC:\Anaconda3\include "-IC:\Program Files 
(x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files 
(x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files 
(x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10586.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files 
(x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files 
(x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10586.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files 
(x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10586.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files 
(x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10586.0\winrt" /Tctest.c 
/Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\test.obj
test.c

d:\epix\inc\pxlibsv.h(312): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'HANDLE'
d:\epix\inc\pxlibsv.h(317): error C2059: syntax error: '}'
d:\epix\inc\pxlibsv.h(827): error C2143: syntax error: missing ')' before 
'*'
d:\epix\inc\pxlibsv.h(827): error C2081: 'HANDLE': name in formal parameter 
list illegal
d:\epix\inc\pxlibsv.h(827): error C2143: syntax error: missing ';' before 
'*'
d:\epix\inc\pxlibsv.h(827): error C2059: syntax error: '*'
.
.
.
d:\epix\inc\xclibsc.h(369): fatal error C1003: error count exceeds 100; 
stopping compilation
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 
14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86_amd64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

我猜我的setup.py是不是错了？有谁对正在发生的事情有什么建议吗？

更新我最初的帖子，添加#include windows.h，原来的'HANDLE‘错误现在消失了，但我现在收到了这个链接错误：

(base) d:\epix\cython>python setup.py build_ext --inplace --compiler=msvc
running build_ext
building 'test' extension
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_amd64\cl.exe 
/c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Anaconda3\include -ID:\epix\lib - 
ID:\epix\inc -IC:\Anaconda3\include -IC:\Anaconda3\include "-IC:\Program 
Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files 
(x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files 
(x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10586.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files 
(x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files 
(x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10586.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files 
(x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10586.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files 
(x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10586.0\winrt" /Tctest.c 
/Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\test.obj
test.c
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 
14.0\VC\BIN\x86_amd64\link.exe /nologo /INCREMENTAL:NO /LTCG /DLL 
/MANIFEST:EMBED,ID=2 /MANIFESTUAC:NO /LIBPATH:C:\Anaconda3\Lib 
/LIBPATH:D:\epix\inc\XCLIBW64.lib /LIBPATH:D:\epix\lib\PXIPLW64.lib 
/LIBPATH:C:\Anaconda3\libs /LIBPATH:C:\Anaconda3\PCbuild\amd64 
"/LIBPATH:C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\LIB\amd64" 
"/LIBPATH:C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 
14.0\VC\ATLMFC\LIB\amd64" "/LIBPATH:C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows 
Kits\10\lib\10.0.10586.0\ucrt\x64" "/LIBPATH:C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows 
Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\lib\um\x64" "/LIBPATH:C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows 
Kits\10\lib\10.0.10586.0\um\x64" /EXPORT:PyInit_test build\temp.win-amd64- 
3.6\Release\test.obj /OUT:d:\epix\cython\test.cp36-win_amd64.pyd 
/IMPLIB:build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\test.cp36-win_amd64.lib
test.obj : warning LNK4197: export 'PyInit_test' specified multiple times; 
using first specification
Creating library build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\test.cp36-win_amd64.lib 
and object build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\test.cp36-win_amd64.exp
test.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol pxd_PIXCIclose
d:\epix\cython\test.cp36-win_amd64.pyd : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved 
externals error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 
14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86_amd64\\link.exe' failed with exit status 1120

对解决这个错误有什么建议吗？谢谢。

Answer 1

根据编译器输出，未定义句柄。你知道吗，用VS2015你需要添加路径到SDK？正如我所看到的，它没有被包括在内。将C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10 \ include\ platformtoolset\um添加到路径中。Platformtoolset将在您的包含路径中定义子文件夹。希望能有所帮助。

Answer 2

将#include windows.h添加到我的标题中，然后将原始setup.py更改为以下内容：

from distutils.core import setup
from distutils.extension import Extension
from Cython.Build import cythonize


ext_modules = Extension(
          name = "test",
          sources=["test.pyx"],

          include_dirs=["D:\epix\lib", "D:\epix\inc"],
          library_dirs=["D:\epix\inc"],
          libraries=["XCLIBW64", "PXIPLW64"]

          )

setup(
name = "test.pyx",
ext_modules = cythonize([ext_modules])

我成功地实现了c项目中的一个函数。感谢所有给我提供建议并为我指明了正确方向的人。