iOS -从CGBitmapContext获取UIImage

Question

我发现这段代码应该可以使用UIFont绘制文本。我想从它获取一个UIImage，以确保它能正常工作。

我后来获得了一个OpenGL纹理来满足我的需要，但是因为它没有显示任何东西，所以我更喜欢验证代码是否工作：

NSUInteger width, height, i;
CGContextRef context;
void *data;
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace;
UIFont *font;

font = [UIFont fontWithName:name size:size];

width = (NSUInteger)dimensions.width;
if ((width != 1) && (width & (width - 1))) {
    i = 1;
    while (i < width)
        i *= 2;
    width = i;
}
height = (NSUInteger)dimensions.height;
if ((height != 1) && (height & (height - 1))) {
    i = 1;
    while (i < height)
        i *= 2;
    height = i;
}

colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();
data = calloc(height, width);
context = CGBitmapContextCreate(data, width, height, 8, width, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaNone);

CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

CGContextSetGrayFillColor(context, 1.0, 1.0);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0.0, height);
CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0f, -1.0f); //NOTE: NSString draws in UIKit referential i.e. renders upside-down compared to CGBitmapContext referential
UIGraphicsPushContext(context);

NSMutableParagraphStyle *style = [[NSParagraphStyle defaultParagraphStyle] mutableCopy];
[style setLineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];

NSDictionary *attrsDictionary = @{
                                  NSFontAttributeName: font,
                                  NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName: @1.0F,
                                  NSParagraphStyleAttributeName: style
                                  };

[string drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, dimensions.width, dimensions.height)
    withAttributes:attrsDictionary];

UIGraphicsPopContext();

// Here I use "void *data" to obtain an OpenGL texture
// ...
// ...

CGContextRelease(context);
free(data);

提前感谢，任何帮助都将不胜感激！

Answer 1

找到解决方案：

CGImageRef cgImageFinal = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
UIImage *newImage = [[UIImage alloc]initWithCGImage:cgImageFinal];

此外，我还需要将文本的颜色设置为白色：

UIColor *whiteColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
NSDictionary *attrsDictionary = @{
                                  NSFontAttributeName: font,
                                  NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName: @1.0F,
                                  NSParagraphStyleAttributeName: style,
                                  NSForegroundColorAttributeName: whiteColor
                                  };