在Cygwin上尝试编译checkinstall时出现GCC错误

Question

我在Windows7上运行Cygwin。我在尝试从源代码安装checkinstall实用程序时遇到了问题，而罪魁祸首似乎是gcc。

当我运行/.configure时，我得到以下错误：

-bash: ./configure: No such file or directory

因此，我继续使用make，并得到了失败的输出，其中有很多错误，可能是由gcc引起的。output can be seen in its entirety here，但下面是它的第一行和最后几行。

$ make
    for file in locale/checkinstall-*.po ; do \
            case ${file} in \
                    locale/checkinstall-template.po)  ;; \
                    *) \
                            out=`echo $file | sed -s 's/po/mo/'` ; \
                            msgfmt -o ${out} ${file} ; \
                            if [ $? != 0 ] ; then \
                                    exit 1 ; \
                            fi ; \
                    ;; \
            esac ; \
    done
    make -C installwatch
    make[1]: Entering directory '/cygdrive/b/Users/Me/Desktop/checkinstall-1.6.2/installwatch'
    gcc -Wall -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -DPIC -fPIC -D_REENTRANT -DVERSION=\"0.7.0beta7\" installwatch.c
   In file included from /usr/local/include/sys/param.h:33:0,
                    from installwatch.c:31:
   /usr/local/include/sys/types.h:10:2: error: #error Only Win32 target is supported!
    #error Only Win32 target is supported!
     ^~~~~
   In file included from /usr/local/include/sys/param.h:33:0,
                    from installwatch.c:31:
   /usr/local/include/sys/types.h:90:3: error: unknown type name ‘time_t’
      time_t  tv_sec; /* Seconds */
      ^~~~~~
   In file included from installwatch.c:33:0:
   /usr/local/include/sys/stat.h:10:2: error: #error Only Win32 target is supported!
    #error Only Win32 target is supported!
     ^~~~~
   In file included from /usr/local/include/sys/stat.h:14:0,
                    from installwatch.c:33:
   /usr/local/include/io.h:199:28: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘_findfirst32’
      _CRTIMP intptr_t __cdecl _findfirst32(const char *_Filename,struct _finddata32_t *_FindData);
                               ^~~~~~~~~~~~ 


  ...           


    installwatch.c: In function ‘fopen’:
   installwatch.c:2560:51: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘result’
      logg("%" PRIdPTR "\tfopen\t%s\t#%s\n",(intptr_t)result,
                                                       ^~~~~~
    installwatch.c:2560:8: warning: format ‘%s’ expects a matching ‘char *’ argument [-Wformat=]
       logg("%" PRIdPTR "\tfopen\t%s\t#%s\n",(intptr_t)result,
            ^~~
    installwatch.c:2560:8: warning: format ‘%s’ expects a matching ‘char *’ argument [-Wformat=]
    installwatch.c:2575:51: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘result’
       logg("%" PRIdPTR "\tfopen\t%s\t#%s\n",(intptr_t)result,
                                                       ^~~~~~
    installwatch.c:2575:8: warning: format ‘%s’ expects a matching ‘char *’ argument [-Wformat=]
       logg("%" PRIdPTR "\tfopen\t%s\t#%s\n",(intptr_t)result,
            ^~~
    installwatch.c:2575:8: warning: format ‘%s’ expects a matching ‘char *’ argument [-Wformat=]
    installwatch.c: At top level:
    installwatch.c:2600:7: error: conflicting types for ‘getcwd’
     char *getcwd(char *buffer,size_t size) {
           ^~~~~~
    In file included from /usr/local/include/sys/stat.h:14:0,
                     from installwatch.c:33:
    /usr/local/include/io.h:279:17: note: previous declaration of ‘getcwd’ was here
       char *__cdecl getcwd (char *, int) __MINGW_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_MSVC2005;
                     ^~~~~~
    installwatch.c:2664:30: error: unknown type name ‘uid_t’
     int lchown(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group) {
                                  ^~~~~
    installwatch.c:2664:43: error: unknown type name ‘gid_t’
     int lchown(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group) {
                                               ^~~~~
    installwatch.c:2749:5: error: conflicting types for ‘mkdir’
     int mkdir(const char *pathname, mode_t mode) {
         ^~~~~
    In file included from /usr/local/include/sys/stat.h:14:0,
                     from installwatch.c:33:
    /usr/local/include/io.h:280:15: note: previous declaration of ‘mkdir’ was here
       int __cdecl mkdir (const char *) __MINGW_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_MSVC2005;
                   ^~~~~
    installwatch.c:2983:7: error: conflicting types for ‘realpath’
     char *realpath(const char *file_name,char *resolved_name) {
           ^~~~~~~~
    installwatch.c:556:6: note: previous implicit declaration of ‘realpath’ was here
      if(!realpath(path,resolved_path)) {
          ^~~~~~~~
    installwatch.c:3309:5: error: conflicting types for ‘utime’
     int utime (const char *pathname, const struct utimbuf *newtimes) {
         ^~~~~
    In file included from /usr/local/include/utime.h:6:0,
                     from installwatch.c:47:
    /usr/local/include/sys/utime.h:115:26: note: previous definition of ‘utime’ was here
     __CRT_INLINE int __cdecl utime(const char *_Filename,struct utimbuf *_Utimbuf) {
                              ^~~~~
    installwatch.c: In function ‘true_stat’:
    installwatch.c:153:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
     }
     ^
    installwatch.c: In function ‘true_lstat’:
    installwatch.c:161:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
     }
     ^
    installwatch.c: In function ‘true_mknod’:
    installwatch.c:157:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
     }
     ^
    In file included from installwatch.c:35:0:
    installwatch.c: In function ‘open’:
    installwatch.c:2842:20: warning: ‘mode_t {aka short unsigned int}’ is promoted to ‘int’ when passed through ‘...’
      mode = va_arg(ap, mode_t);
                        ^
    installwatch.c:2842:20: note: (so you should pass ‘int’ not ‘mode_t {aka short unsigned int}’ to ‘va_arg’)
    installwatch.c:2842:20: note: if this code is reached, the program will abort
    At top level:
    installwatch.c:1040:12: warning: ‘__instw_printdirent64’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
     static int __instw_printdirent64(struct dirent64 *entry) {
                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    make[1]: *** [Makefile:22: installwatch.o] Error 1
    make[1]: Leaving directory '/cygdrive/b/Users/Me/Desktop/checkinstall-1.6.2/installwatch'
    make: *** [Makefile:11: all] Error 2

如果我做错了，我很抱歉，但我对这段代码和抛出的错误完全超出了我的深度。我已经多次尝试使用Cygwin安装程序重新安装gcc_core和其他gcc包，但都没有效果。

在我也遇到致命错误之前，我正在使用this guide从源代码编译gcc的最新版本，并决定从头开始，确定是否可以在不向我的Cygwin安装中添加更多臃肿的情况下解决问题。提前谢谢，非常感谢。

Answer 1

似乎未将checkinstall应用程序配置为在cygwin上运行。它针对几个特定的Linux发行版系列进行了配置，并且有一个通用的源代码版本。

我已经下载并解压缩了checkinstall-1.6.2.tar.gz文件；它将解压到checkinstall-1.6.2目录中。在那里您可以找到checkinstall shell脚本。我没有时间费力阅读几千行shell代码。它似乎需要您构建和安装installwatch程序，我猜它将注册一个文件更改处理程序，以便识别所有新的和更改的文件和目录。我怀疑处理程序需要更改才能在cygwin中正常工作。您可能会成功发布到其中一个Cygwin mailing lists。

HTH

道格