我正在尝试定义一个模板,它将指定一个给定另一个类型T的存储类型。我想使用enable_if来捕获所有的算术类型。下面是我在这方面的尝试,它抱怨模板被2个参数重新声明。我尝试将第二个虚拟参数添加到主模板,但得到了不同的错误。如何做到这一点?
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
template <typename T> struct storage_type; // want compile error if no match
// template <typename T, typename T2=void> struct storage_type; // no joy
template <> struct storage_type<const char *> { typedef std::string type; };
template <> struct storage_type<std::string> { typedef std::string type; };
template <typename T, typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<T>::value>::type* = nullptr>
struct storage_type { typedef double type; };
// Use the storage_type template to allocate storage
template<typename T>
class MyStorage {
public:
typename storage_type<T>::type storage;
};
MyStorage<std::string> s; // uses std::string
MyStorage<const char *> s2; // uses std::string
MyStorage<float> f; // uses 'double'发布于 2017-03-09 02:26:24
您可以通过向主模板添加第二个参数来实现这一点,然后指定匹配它;您在正确的轨道上,但没有正确地完成它。
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
// template <typename T> struct storage_type; // Don't use this one.
template <typename T, typename T2=void> struct storage_type; // Use this one instead.
template <> struct storage_type<const char *> { typedef std::string type; };
template <> struct storage_type<std::string> { typedef std::string type; };
// This is a partial specialisation, not a separate template.
template <typename T>
struct storage_type<T, typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<T>::value>::type> {
typedef double type;
};
// Use the storage_type template to allocate storage
template<typename T>
class MyStorage {
public:
typename storage_type<T>::type storage;
};
MyStorage<std::string> s; // uses std::string
MyStorage<const char *> s2; // uses std::string
MyStorage<float> f; // uses 'double'
// -----
struct S {};
//MyStorage<S> breaker; // Error if uncommented.And voila。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42678338
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