我在找出Clojure Quil库中的算法时遇到了一个严重的问题。我一直在尝试制作一些网络/植绒模式的图表,比如使用功能中间件模式的this。我的问题是,如何在Quild中创建一个嵌套的"for循环“,以便用一条直线将任何给定点连接到任何其他点?区别在于1->2 3->4...等连通点的集合和1->2 1->3 1->4 2->3 2->4...等连通点的集合。
我的程序看起来像这样,尽管为了这个问题的目的,我已经试着把它编辑成通用的。
(ns stack-question.core
(:require [quil.core :as q]
[quil.middleware :as m]))
;how to draw the point
(defn draw-points [point]
(q/point (:x point) (:y point)))
;the main data structure
(defn make-point [num]
{:name num
:x (rand 500.0)
:y (rand 500.0)})
;draws connections between two objects
(defn connections [p1 p2]
(q/stroke 200 200 100 150)
(q/line (:x p1) (:y p1) (:x p2) (:y p2)))))
(defn setup []
(q/frame-rate 30)
{:points (map make-points (take 1000 (range)))})
;this function isn't important to the question
;but let's just say that the points move position each frame
(defn update-state [state]
(update state :points move-group))
;this is the problem function here.
;I'm trying to map over the collection, but with a fixed head
;and do so for each element in the collection
(defn make-conts [coll]
(loop [x coll]
(when (not (empty? (rest coll)))
(map (partial connections (first x)) (rest x))
(recur (rest x)))))
(defn draw-state [state]
(do
;(q/frame-rate 1)
(q/background 0)
(doseq [x (map draw-point (:points state))] x)
(doseq [x (make-conts (:points state))] x)))
(q/defsketch stack-question
:title "GL"
:size [500 500]
:setup setup
:update update-state
:draw draw-state
:middleware [m/fun-mode]
:renderer :opengl)我希望这不是完全不透明的。
发布于 2016-09-18 17:40:39
你的代码有两个问题:
第一个是在when语句中检查(rest coll)而不是(rest x),这会导致无限循环。
第二个是map返回一个惰性序列,这意味着对connections的调用没有发生。这可以通过使用doall包装对map的调用来解决,但是因为您对副作用而不是返回值感兴趣,所以应该改用doseq。
此版本的函数(其中多余的loop也已删除)应该可以工作:
(defn make-conts [coll]
(when (not (empty? (rest coll)))
(doseq [endpoint (rest coll)]
(connections (first coll) endpoint))
(recur (rest coll))))您可以使用clojure.math.combinatorics中的combinations,而不是自己编写代码来生成组合
(require '[clojure.math.combinatorics :as combi])
(defn make-conts [coll]
(doseq [[p1 p2] (combi/combinations coll 2)]
(connections p1 p2)))https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39554233
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