嵌套的比较器类

Question

我很难编译这段代码，也不太明白为什么。看起来我把嵌套的类搞乱了。由于某种原因，ByManhattan类不能访问Node？如果有人能解释这是为什么，以及错误消息的含义，并提供建议，这将是有帮助的。谢谢。

public class Solver {

  private class Node implements Comparable<Node>{
    private Board board;
    private Node previous;
    private int moves;
    private int manhattan;
    private int priority;

    Node(Board b, Node p) {
        board = b;
        previous = p;
        if (previous == null)
            moves = 0;
        else
            moves = previous.moves + 1;
        manhattan = board.manhattan();
        priority = moves + manhattan;
    }

    public int compareTo(Node that) {
        return this.priority - that.priority;
    }

    // Why Doesn't this work???
    public Comparator<Node> manhattanOrder() {
        Comparator<Node> m = new ByManhattan();
        return m;
    }

    private class ByManhattan implements Comparator<Node> {
        public int compare(Node this, Node that) { // this is line 37
            return this.manhattan- that.manhattan;
        }
    }
  }

 MinPQ<Node> pq;
 ArrayList<Node> solution;

 // find a solution to the initial board (using the A* algorithm)
 public Solver(Board initial) {
 .
 .
 .

我得到的错误是：

Solver.java:37: error: the receiver type does not match the enclosing class type
public int compare(Node this, Node that) {
                   ^
required: Solver.Node.ByManhattan
found: Solver.Node

Answer 1

重命名参数名称：

   public int compare(Node n1, Node n2) { // this is line 37
        return n1.manhattan- n2.manhattan;
    }

不要为变量使用保留字this，这是一个编译错误。

Answer 2

this是保留字。这就是编译错误的来源。在保留字之后命名任何参数/变量也是不好的做法，您应该给它命名不同的名称。更改int compare(Node,Node)的第一个参数