在Python中将base Shadocks更改为Base 10

Question

我有一个小问题谁阻止我，我有一个工作，我必须转换一个数字到Shadocks (基数4似乎)，我必须使一个解密器。所以我做了第一部分，但我的代码在第二部分不起作用。如下所示：

def Base10toShadocks(n):
    q = n
    r = 0
    Base4=[]
    Shads=["GA","BU","ZO","MEU"]
    if q == 0:
        Base4.append(0)
    else:
         while q > 0:
             q = n//4
             r = n%4
             n = q
             Base4.append(r)
         Base4.reverse()
         VocShad = [Shads[i] for i in Base4]
    print(VocShad)
def ShadockstoBase10(n):
    l=len(n)
    Erc_finale=[]
    for i in range(l):
        Sh=(n[i])
        i=i+1
        if Sh =="a":
            Erc_finale.append(0)
        elif Sh =="b":
            Erc_finale.append(1)
        elif Sh =="o":
            Erc_finale.append(2)
        elif Sh =="e":
            Erc_finale.append(3)
     print(Erc_finale)
     F=str(Erc_finale)
     print(F)
     F=F.replace("[","")
     F=F.replace("]","")
     F=F.replace(",","")
     F=F.replace(" ","")
     L2=len(F)
     F=int(F)
     print(L2)
     print(F)
     r=0
     while f < 4 or F ==4:
        d=(F%4)-1
        F=F//4
        print(d)
        r=r+d*(4**i)
        print(r)

inp = 0
inp2 = 0
print("Tapez \"1\" pour choisir de traduire votre nombre en shadock, ou \"2\" pour inversement")
inp = int(input())
if inp == 1:
    print("Quel est le nombre ?")
    inp2 = int(input())
    if inp2 != None:
        Base10toShadocks(inp2)
elif inp == 2:
    print("Quel est le nombre ?")
    inp2 = str(input())
    if inp2 != None:
        ShadockstoBase10(inp2)

它在F=int(F)阻塞，我不明白为什么。谢谢你的帮助。

Answer 1

首先，您的代码中存在一些错误：

for i in range(l):
    Sh=(n[i])
    i=i+1      #### Won't work. range() will override
    ##### Where do "a","b","o","e" come from
    ##### Shouldn't it be "G","B","Z","M" ("GA","BU","ZO","MEU")?
    if Sh =="a":
        Erc_finale.append(0)
    elif Sh =="b":
        Erc_finale.append(1)
    elif Sh =="o":
        Erc_finale.append(2)
    elif Sh =="e":
        Erc_finale.append(3)
 print(Erc_finale)
 F=str(Erc_finale)    ### Not how you join an array into a string

下面是一种修正的方法：

def ShadockstoBase10(n):
    n = n.upper();    # Convert string to upper case
    l = len(n)
    Erc_finale = ""   # Using a string instead of an array to avoid conversion later
    i = 0
    while i < l:      # while loop so we can modify i in the loop
        Sh = n[i:i+2] # Get next 2 chars
        i += 2        # Skip 2nd char
        if Sh == "GA":
            Erc_finale += "0"
        elif Sh == "BU":
            Erc_finale += "1"
        elif Sh == "ZO":
            Erc_finale += "2"
        elif Sh =="ME" and "U" == n[i]:
            Erc_finale += "3"
            i += 1;      # MEU is 3 chars
        else:
            break;       # bad char
    return int(Erc_finale, 4)  # Let Python do the heavy work

像Python中的所有东西一样，还有其他方法可以做到这一点。我只是试着让我的代码和你的相似。