GetElementsByName未返回任何内容
GetElementsByName未返回任何内容
提问于 2018-09-05 12:09:29
我正在尝试使用VBA登录一些网站。我想填写用户名输入框。但getElementsByName不返回任何内容：
Sub login()
Const Url$ = "https://10.130.44.140:5461/hkwp/CP"
Dim UserName As String, Password As String
UserName = "qwe"
Password = "qwe"
Dim ie As Object
Set ie = CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
With ie
.navigate Url
ieBusy ie
On Error Resume Next
For i = 1 To 10 'Loop ten times to ensure the certifiacate will be bypassed.
.Document.getElementsByName("overridelink").Item.Click
Next i
On Error GoTo 0
.Visible = True
Set objInputs = ie.Document.getElementsByName("username")
For Each ele In objInputs
Debug.Print ele.Value
Next
Dim oLogin As Object, oPassword As Object
Set oLogin = .Document.getElementsByName("username")(0)
Set oPassword = .Document.getElementsByName("Password")(0)
oLogin.Value = UserName
oPassword.Value = Password
.Document.forms(0).submit
End With
End Sub
Sub ieBusy(ie As Object)
Do While ie.Busy Or ie.readyState < 4
DoEvents
Loop
End Sub和web源代码
<body>
<form method="post" action="https://webportaluat.cigna.com.hk/pkmslogin.form">
<input type="HIDDEN" name="login-form-type" value="pwd">
<div align="center">
<div class="outer_container">
<div class="">
<table width="968px" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" vspace="0">
<tbody><tr>
<td width="968" height="68" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<div style="float: left"></div>
<div style="float: right" class="link_11_grey header_line">
<a href="/hkwp/HKWPCAP/unsecure/ForwardToLoginPage.do?actionParam=forwardToLoginPage&localeId=zh_HK">中文</a>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<table height="51" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody><tr>
<td width="322" class="left_menu_nav">
<table width="278" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="left">
<tbody><tr>
<td colspan="4" align="left"><img src="/hkwp/HKWPCAP/images/en/login_cignaHK.png"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="left">
<td height="10" colspan="4"> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="left">
<td width="23"> </td>
<td width="71" align="left" valing="middle"><span class="font_11_grey_b">Username</span></td>
<td width="161"><input name="username" type="text" class="login_field_frame font_11_grey"></td>
<td width="32"> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="left">
<td> </td>
<td align="left" valing="middle"><span class="font_11_grey_b">Password</span></td>
<td><input name="password" type="password" class="login_field_frame font_11_grey" onkeyup="javascript:forwardToLogin(event);"></td>
<td><a href="javascript:submitForm()" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('go','','/HKWPCAP/images/en/common/com_btnGoR.gif',1)"><img src="https://webportaluat.cigna.com.hk/hkwp/HKWPCAP/images/en/common/com_btnGo.gif" name="go" width="19" height="19" border="0" id="go"></a> <img src="/hkwp/HKWPCAP/images/en/common/com_btnGoR.gif" width="19" height="19" border="0" name="goR" id="goR" style="display: none"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="4"><img src="/hkwp/HKWPCAP/images/en/login_line.gif" width="287" height="2" vspace="10"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td colspan="3">
<table width="154" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="left" class="left_menu_nav_box">
<tbody><tr>
<td width="12"><img src="/hkwp/HKWPCAP/images/en/common/com_greenArrow.gif"></td>
<td width="142" class="link_11_blue"><a href="/hkwp/HKWPCAP/unsecure/Registration.do?actionParam=forwordToRegistration" class="font_11_grey_b">Registration</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="/hkwp/HKWPCAP/images/en/common/com_greenArrow.gif"></td>
<td class="link_11_blue"><a href="/hkwp/HKWPCAP/unsecure/guideLineEn.do" target="_blank">User Guide</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="/hkwp/HKWPCAP/images/en/common/com_greenArrow.gif"></td>
<td class="link_11_blue"><a href="/hkwp/HKWPCAP/unsecure/ForgotPassword.do?actionParam=forward">Forget Password</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
<td><img src="/hkwp/HKWPCAP/images/en/HKWP_MAIN_LR.jpg"></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="footer_container">
<table width="100%">
<tbody><tr class="font_11_grey link_11_grey">
<td width="11%" align="center">© 2012 Cigna</td>
<td width="78%" align="center" class="footer_font"><a href="../unsecure/ConditionViewStandalone.do" target="_blank">Terms and Conditions</a> | <a href="../unsecure/Faq.do" class="footer_font" target="_blank">FAQ</a></td>
<td width="11%"></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</body>根据我的理解，我检查了两个输入框，它们的名称、用户名和密码，但当getElement方法不返回任何内容时。我也试着把输入框打印出来，但也没有效果。看起来用户名不是我应该查找的正确索引。
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2018-09-05 16:27:28
首先要导航的是一个父form标记。导航之后，我使用[name='username']的CSS属性选择器通过元素的name属性和值来确定元素的目标。
Option Explicit
Public Sub LoginPage()
Dim IE As New InternetExplorer
With IE
.Visible = True
.navigate "https://hk.member.cigna.com/hkwp/HKWPCAP/unsecure/ForwardToLoginPage.do?actionParam=forwardToLoginPage&ssoId=unauthenticated&ssoId=a4wong"
While .Busy Or .readyState < 4: DoEvents: Wend
With .document.getElementsByTagName("form")(0) '<==Navigate parent form tag
.querySelector("[name='username']").Value = "myUserName"
.querySelector("[name='password']").Value = "myPassword"
End With
Stop '<==Delete me after inspecting
'.Quit '<== Remember to quit application
End With
End Sub页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52176918
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