如何在tkinker中使用.pack正确定位widgets？

Question

我正在为我的大学班级做一个项目，试图为一些东西做一个tkinker GUI，但在它的正确定位上遇到了困难。

下面是我的代码：

from tkinter import *
from sys import exit

def button_func():
        print("Test")

class TestClient(Frame):
    def __init__(self, master):
        Frame.__init__(self, master)
        self.pack()

        w = Listbox(width=20,height=24)
        w.insert(1,"WoW")
        w.pack(side=LEFT)
        w = Text(width=60)
        w.pack(side=LEFT)
        w = Listbox(width=20,height=24)
        w.insert(1,"Hi")
        w.pack(side=RIGHT)

        w = Button(self, text="Start", width=10,padx=10,pady=10, command=button_func)
        w.pack(side=LEFT)
        w = Button(self, text="Change Room", width=10,padx=10,pady=10, command=button_func)
        w.pack(side=LEFT)
        w = Button(self, text="Change Room", width=10,padx=10,pady=10, command=button_func)
        w.pack(side=LEFT)
        w = Button(self, text="FIGHT", width=10,padx=10,pady=10, command=button_func)
        w.pack(side=LEFT)
        w = Button(self, text="PvP FIGHT", width=10,padx=10,pady=10, command=button_func)
        w.pack(side=LEFT)
        w = Button(self, text="Loot", width=10,padx=10,pady=10, command=button_func)
        w.pack(side=LEFT)
        w = Button(self, text="Leave", width=10,padx=10,pady=10, command=button_func)
        w.pack(side=LEFT)

        stats = Listbox(width= 20)
        stats.insert(1,"health:")
        stats.pack(side=BOTTOM)

root = Tk()
root.title = "Test program"
tw = TestClient(root)
root.mainloop()

问题是，我希望顶部按钮在文本和列表框小部件的下方，列表框标记为健康的下方，我尝试将它们打包到顶部和底部，但都不起作用，我在google或这里找不到解决方案，有人知道我会怎么做吗？

另外，如果缩进不好，我很抱歉，第一次在这里，我不确定如何粘贴代码而不弄乱缩进。

Answer 1

粗略的想法见下文：

from tkinter import *
from sys import exit

def button_func():
        print("Test")

class TestClient(Frame):
    def __init__(self, master):
        Frame.__init__(self, master)
        self.pack()

        for n in range(3):
            self.grid_rowconfigure(n, weight=1)

        for n in range(8):
            self.grid_columnconfigure(n, weight=1)

        lb1 = Listbox(self, width=20,height=24)
        lb1.insert(1,"WoW")
        lb1.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky='news')

        t1 = Text(self, width=60)
        t1.grid(row=0, column=3, columnspan=3)

        lb2 = Listbox(self, width=20,height=24)
        lb2.insert(1,"Hi")
        lb2.grid(row=0, column=6, columnspan=2, sticky='news')


        b1 = Button(self, text="Start", width=10,padx=10,pady=10, command=button_func)
        b1.grid(row=1, column=0)

        b2 = Button(self, text="Change Room", width=10,padx=10,pady=10, command=button_func)
        b2.grid(row=1, column=1)

        b3 = Button(self, text="Change Room", width=10,padx=10,pady=10, command=button_func)
        b3.grid(row=1, column=3)

        b3 = Button(self, text="FIGHT", width=10,padx=10,pady=10, command=button_func)
        b3.grid(row=1, column=4)

        b4 = Button(self, text="PvP FIGHT", width=10,padx=10,pady=10, command=button_func)
        b4.grid(row=1, column=5)

        b5 = Button(self, text="Loot", width=10,padx=10,pady=10, command=button_func)
        b5.grid(row=1, column=6)

        b6 = Button(self, text="Leave", width=10,padx=10,pady=10, command=button_func)
        b6.grid(row=1, column=7)

        stats = Listbox(self, width= 20)
        stats.insert(1,"health:")
        stats.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=8, sticky='news')

root = Tk()
root.title = "Test program"
tw = TestClient(root)
root.mainloop()