我正在尝试计算txt文件的字节数。为了做到这一点,我必须计算哈夫曼编码的压缩效率。我有三节关于霍夫曼的课。
在主类中:
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
// creating a priority queue q.
// makes a min-priority queue(min-heap).
PriorityQueue<HuffmanNode> q
= new PriorityQueue<HuffmanNode>(count.length, new MyComparator());
for (int i = 0; i < count.length; i++) {
// creating a Huffman node object
// and add it to the priority queue.
HuffmanNode hn = new HuffmanNode();
hn.c = alphabet[i];
hn.data = count[i];
hn.left = null;
hn.right = null;
// add functions adds
// the huffman node to the queue.
q.add(hn);
}
// create a root node
HuffmanNode root = null;
// Here we will extract the two minimum value
// from the heap each time until
// its size reduces to 1, extract until
// all the nodes are extracted.
while (q.size() > 1) {
// first min extract.
HuffmanNode x = q.peek();
q.poll();
// second min extarct.
HuffmanNode y = q.peek();
q.poll();
// new node f which is equal
HuffmanNode f = new HuffmanNode();
// to the sum of the frequency of the two nodes
// assigning values to the f node.
f.data = x.data + y.data;
f.c = '-';
// first extracted node as left child.
f.left = x;
// second extracted node as the right child.
f.right = y;
// marking the f node as the root node.
root = f;
// add this node to the priority-queue.
q.add(f);
}
// print the codes by traversing the tree
Huffman.printCode(root, "");Huffman类:
public class Huffman {
// recursive function to print the
// huffman-code through the tree traversal.
// Here s is the huffman - code generated.
public static void printCode(HuffmanNode root, String s)
{
// base case; if the left and right are null
// then its a leaf node and we print
// the code s generated by traversing the tree.
if (root.left
== null
&& root.right
== null
&& Character.isLetter(root.c)) {
// c is the character in the node
System.out.println(root.c + ":" + s);
return;
}
// if we go to left then add "0" to the code.
// if we go to the right add"1" to the code.
// recursive calls for left and
// right sub-tree of the generated tree.
printCode(root.left, s + "0");
printCode(root.right, s + "1");
}还有两个关于设置对象的类和一个用于节点比较的类。Huffman工作得很好,我得到了以下结果:
t:000
c:00100
g:00101
d:0011
w:01000
u:01001
r:0101
e:011
s:1000
n:1001
h:1010
i:1011
o:1100
b:110100... //for the rest aphabet letters. 我需要的是计算每个字母显示的位数,并将它们保存到一个整数数组中,例如t:3 o:4(...)
有什么想法吗?
发布于 2020-02-13 23:30:25
您希望创建一个< Character,int[] >类型的映射作为Huffman类的私有属性。然后,在if语句的主体中,您希望在map中放入一个新的对,该对是您拥有的字符和字符串。在您的例子中,应该是root.c和s。
因为它是一个字符串,你当然需要将它转换成一个整数数组。你可以在这里找到简单的方法:Converting String Array to an Integer Array。
然后,您可以创建一个方法,该方法从Huffman类调用属性(即map),然后从map调用您想要的任何数组。
因此,您的Huffman类必须成为一个带有构造函数的对象,因此您将创建一个Huffman对象,然后运行您的print代码方法,然后从Huffman对象中获取地图。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60037191
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