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社区首页 >问答首页 >如何在MacBook上为Docker使用NFS挂载

问如何在MacBook上为Docker使用NFS挂载
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2020-02-11 23:29:05
回答 1查看 302关注 0票数 0

目前Docker在Mac上运行太慢了。作为一种解决方案，我试图实现https://vivait.co.uk/labs/docker-for-mac-performance-using-nfs中提到的流程

我有docker-compose.yml，它在Linux上工作得很好

代码语言：javascript
复制
version: '3.6'

services:
    traefik:
      image: traefik:1.7.12
      ports:
        - ${COMPOSE_PORT_HTTP}:80
        - ${COMPOSE_PORT_HTTPS}:443
      volumes:
        - "docker_mount:/var/run/docker.sock"
        - ./traefik/traefik.toml:/traefik.toml
        - ./traefik/ssl/:/ssl/
        - ./logs:/logs
      container_name: traefik
      labels:
          - "traefik.enable=true"
          - "traefik.frontend.rule=Host:traefik.${COMPOSE_BASE_DOMAIN}"
          - "traefik.backend=traefik"
          - "traefik.port=8080"    

    nginx:
      image: nginx:alpine
      container_name: nginx
      hostname: nginx
      volumes:
          - ../code_app/:/code_app/:rw
          - ../code_email/:/code_email/:rw
          - ../code_emailvalidation/:/code_emailvalidation/:rw
          - ../code_msas/:/code_msas/:rw
          - ../code_msms/:/code_msms/:rw
          - ../code_mockserver/:/code_mockserver/:rw
          - ./include/nginx_local/conf.d/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/:ro
      depends_on:
          - php-fpm
      networks:
        default:
          aliases:
            - nginx-app-api
            - nginx-msms            
            - nginx-msas
            - nginx-mockserver
      labels:
          - "traefik.enable=true"
          - "traefik.frontend.rule=HostRegexp:{catchall:.*}"
          - "traefik.frontend.priority=1"
          - "traefik.backend=nginx"
          - "traefik.port=80"    

    app-redis:
      image: redis:alpine
      container_name: app-redis
      hostname: app-redis

    msms-redis:
      image: redis:alpine
      container_name: msms-redis
      hostname: msms-redis

    mockserver-redis:
      image: redis:alpine
      container_name: mockserver-redis
      hostname: mockserver-redis

    msas-redis:
      image: redis:alpine
      container_name: msas-redis
      hostname: msas-redis

    email-redis:
      image: redis:alpine
      container_name: email-redis
      hostname: email-redis

    phpredisadmin:
      container_name: phpredisadmin
      hostname: phpredisadmin
      image: erikdubbelboer/phpredisadmin
      environment:
          - REDIS_1_HOST=app-redis
          - REDIS_1_NAME=app-redis
          - REDIS_2_HOST=msms-redis
          - REDIS_2_NAME=msms-redis
          - REDIS_3_HOST=msas-redis
          - REDIS_3_NAME=msas-redis
          - REDIS_4_HOST=email-redis
          - REDIS_4_NAME=email-redis
          - REDIS_5_HOST=mockserver-redis
          - REDIS_5_NAME=mockserver-redis
      labels:
          - "traefik.enable=true"
          - "traefik.frontend.rule=Host:redis-web.${COMPOSE_BASE_DOMAIN}"
          - "traefik.backend=redis-web"
          - "traefik.port=80"

    mariadb:
      image: mariadb:10.2
      container_name: mariadb
      hostname: mariadb
      volumes:
        - ./backup:/backup
      ports:
        - ${COMPOSE_PORT_MYSQL}:3306
      environment:
        - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root

    mongo:
      image: mongo:3.6
      command: --smallfiles
      container_name: mongo
      hostname: mongo
      ports:
        - ${COMPOSE_PORT_MONGO}:27017
      #environment:
      #  - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: root
      #  - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: example

    mongo-express:
      image: mongo-express
      container_name: mongo-express
      hostname: mongo-express
      depends_on:
          - mongo
      labels:
          - "traefik.enable=true"
          - "traefik.frontend.rule=Host:mongo-express.${COMPOSE_BASE_DOMAIN}"
          - "traefik.backend=mongo-express"
          - "traefik.port=8081"

    rabbitmq:
      image: rabbitmq:3-management
      hostname: rabbitmq
      container_name: rabbitmq
      #ports:
      #  # Management port
      #  - "15672:15672"
      #  # Service port
      #  - "5672:5672"
      labels:
          - "traefik.enable=true"
          - "traefik.frontend.rule=Host:rabbitmq.${COMPOSE_BASE_DOMAIN}"
          - "traefik.backend=rabbitmq"
          - "traefik.port=15672"
      #volumes:
      #  # Database mount
      #  - ./db_rabbitmq/:/var/lib/rabbitmq

    php-fpm:
      build:
        context: ./include/php-fpm
      container_name: php-fpm
      hostname: php-fpm
      # xdebug idekey "PHPSTORM"
      # xdebug port 9001
      volumes:
        # TimeFix
        #- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
        # GeoIP
        #- ./docker_files/db_geoip/:/application/storage/app/geoip2/
        # CRON
        #- ./docker_files/cron/php-fpm_laravel_schedule:/etc/cron.d/cron
        - ../code_app/:/code_app/:rw
        - ../code_email/:/code_email/:rw
        - ../code_emailvalidation/:/code_emailvalidation/:rw
        - ../code_msas/:/code_msas/:rw
        - ../code_msms/:/code_msms/:rw
        - ../code_mockserver/:/code_mockserver/:rw

    php-fpm-horizon:
      build:
        context: ./include/php-fpm-horizon
      container_name: php-fpm-horizon
      hostname: php-fpm-horizon
      depends_on:
          - rabbitmq
      volumes:
        - ../code_app/:/code_app/:rw
        - ../code_msms/:/code_msms/:rw        
        - ../code_email/:/code_email/:rw
        - ../code_emailvalidation/:/code_emailvalidation/:rw
        - ../code_mockserver/:/code_mockserver/:rw
      labels:
        - "traefik.enable=true"
        - "traefik.frontend.rule=Host:supervisor.${COMPOSE_BASE_DOMAIN}"
        - "traefik.backend=horizon-supervisor"
        - "traefik.port=8001"

    phpmyadmin:
      image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin
      container_name: phpmyadmin
      hostname: phpmyadmin
      environment:
        #- PMA_ARBITRARY=1
        - PMA_USER=root
        - PMA_PASSWORD=root
        - PMA_HOST=mariadb
      depends_on:
        - mariadb
#      ports:
#        - 8080:80
      volumes:
        - /sessions
      labels:
          - "traefik.enable=true"
          - "traefik.frontend.rule=Host:phpmyadmin.${COMPOSE_BASE_DOMAIN}"
          - "traefik.backend=phpmyadmin"
          - "traefik.port=80"

    mailhog:
      image: mailhog/mailhog:latest
      container_name: mailhog
      labels:
          - "traefik.enable=true"
          - "traefik.frontend.rule=Host:mailhog.${COMPOSE_BASE_DOMAIN}"
          - "traefik.backend=mailhog"
          - "traefik.port=8025"

    nodejs:
      image: node:9-alpine
      #build:
      #  context: ./include/vuejs-watch
      container_name: nodejs
      hostname: nodejs
      working_dir: /application
      volumes:
          - ../code_app/:/code_app/:rw
          - ../code_email/:/code_email/:rw
          - ../code_msas/:/code_msas/:rw
          - ../code_msms/:/code_msms/:rw
      command: echo "Container ready."

    elasticsearch:
        image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-oss:6.8.2
        container_name: elasticsearch
        environment:
          - http.host=0.0.0.0
          - transport.host=localhost
          - network.host=0.0.0.0
          - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
        labels:
          - "traefik.enable=false"
        ulimits:
          memlock:
            soft: -1
            hard: -1
        networks:
          - default

    graylog:
        image: graylog/graylog:3.2
        container_name: graylog
        labels:
            - "traefik.enable=true"
            - "traefik.web.port=9000"
            - "traefik.web.frontend.rule=Host:graylog.${COMPOSE_BASE_DOMAIN}"
            - "traefik.web.backend.healthcheck.path=/"
            - "traefik.web.backend.healthcheck.interval=10s"
        environment:
          # CHANGE ME (must be at least 16 characters)!
          - GRAYLOG_PASSWORD_SECRET=somepasswordpepper
          # Password: admin
          - GRAYLOG_ROOT_PASSWORD_SHA2=8c6976e5b5410415bde908bd4dee15dfb167a9c873fc4bb8a81f6f2ab448a918
          - GRAYLOG_HTTP_BIND_ADDRESS=0.0.0.0:9000
          # - GRAYLOG_HTTP_PUBLISH_URI=http://0.0.0.0:9000
          - GRAYLOG_HTTP_EXTERNAL_URI=https://graylog.${COMPOSE_BASE_DOMAIN}/
          - GRAYLOG_ROOT_TIMEZONE=Asia/Nicosia
        networks:
          - default
        depends_on:
          - mongo
          - elasticsearch
        ports:
          # Graylog web interface and REST API
          - 9000:9000
          # Syslog TCP
          - 1514:1514
          # Syslog UDP
          - 1514:1514/udp
          # GELF TCP
          - 12201:12201
          # GELF UDP
          - 12201:12201/udp

networks:
  default:
    name: intergo-local-net
    driver: bridge

如何使用NFS挂载来集成到附加的docker-compose.yml上？

docker
EN

回答 1

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2020-02-12 01:04:22

按照您的示例页面，您需要在根级别(与‘services’相同的级别)声明您的NFS版本，然后将您选择的名称添加到NFS上您想要的任何卷，如下所示。

我会将该页面的模板粘贴到您的文件中，但您必须检查这些值(因为我不知道您可能需要什么)：

代码语言：javascript
复制
version: '3.6'

services:
    traefik:
      image: traefik:1.7.12
      ports:
        - ${COMPOSE_PORT_HTTP}:80
        - ${COMPOSE_PORT_HTTPS}:443
      volumes:
        - "docker_mount:/var/run/docker.sock"
        - ./traefik/traefik.toml:/traefik.toml
        - ./traefik/ssl/:/ssl/
        - ./logs:/logs
      container_name: traefik
      labels:
          - "traefik.enable=true"
          - "traefik.frontend.rule=Host:traefik.${COMPOSE_BASE_DOMAIN}"
          - "traefik.backend=traefik"
          - "traefik.port=8080"    

    nginx:
      image: nginx:alpine
      container_name: nginx
      hostname: nginx
      volumes:
          - "nfsmount:../code_app/:/code_app/:rw"
          - "nfsmount:../code_email/:/code_email/:rw"
          - "nfsmount:../code_emailvalidation/:/code_emailvalidation/:rw"
          - "nfsmount:../code_msas/:/code_msas/:rw"
          - "nfsmount:../code_msms/:/code_msms/:rw"
          - "nfsmount:../code_mockserver/:/code_mockserver/:rw"
          - "nfsmount:./include/nginx_local/conf.d/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/:ro"
      depends_on:
          - php-fpm
      networks:
        default:
          aliases:
            - nginx-app-api
            - nginx-msms            
            - nginx-msas
            - nginx-mockserver
      labels:
          - "traefik.enable=true"
          - "traefik.frontend.rule=HostRegexp:{catchall:.*}"
          - "traefik.frontend.priority=1"
          - "traefik.backend=nginx"
          - "traefik.port=80"    

    app-redis:
      image: redis:alpine
      container_name: app-redis
      hostname: app-redis

    msms-redis:
      image: redis:alpine
      container_name: msms-redis
      hostname: msms-redis

    mockserver-redis:
      image: redis:alpine
      container_name: mockserver-redis
      hostname: mockserver-redis

    msas-redis:
      image: redis:alpine
      container_name: msas-redis
      hostname: msas-redis

    email-redis:
      image: redis:alpine
      container_name: email-redis
      hostname: email-redis

    phpredisadmin:
      container_name: phpredisadmin
      hostname: phpredisadmin
      image: erikdubbelboer/phpredisadmin
      environment:
          - REDIS_1_HOST=app-redis
          - REDIS_1_NAME=app-redis
          - REDIS_2_HOST=msms-redis
          - REDIS_2_NAME=msms-redis
          - REDIS_3_HOST=msas-redis
          - REDIS_3_NAME=msas-redis
          - REDIS_4_HOST=email-redis
          - REDIS_4_NAME=email-redis
          - REDIS_5_HOST=mockserver-redis
          - REDIS_5_NAME=mockserver-redis
      labels:
          - "traefik.enable=true"
          - "traefik.frontend.rule=Host:redis-web.${COMPOSE_BASE_DOMAIN}"
          - "traefik.backend=redis-web"
          - "traefik.port=80"

    mariadb:
      image: mariadb:10.2
      container_name: mariadb
      hostname: mariadb
      volumes:
        - "nfsmount:./backup:/backup"
      ports:
        - ${COMPOSE_PORT_MYSQL}:3306
      environment:
        - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root

    mongo:
      image: mongo:3.6
      command: --smallfiles
      container_name: mongo
      hostname: mongo
      ports:
        - ${COMPOSE_PORT_MONGO}:27017
      #environment:
      #  - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: root
      #  - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: example

    mongo-express:
      image: mongo-express
      container_name: mongo-express
      hostname: mongo-express
      depends_on:
          - mongo
      labels:
          - "traefik.enable=true"
          - "traefik.frontend.rule=Host:mongo-express.${COMPOSE_BASE_DOMAIN}"
          - "traefik.backend=mongo-express"
          - "traefik.port=8081"

    rabbitmq:
      image: rabbitmq:3-management
      hostname: rabbitmq
      container_name: rabbitmq
      #ports:
      #  # Management port
      #  - "15672:15672"
      #  # Service port
      #  - "5672:5672"
      labels:
          - "traefik.enable=true"
          - "traefik.frontend.rule=Host:rabbitmq.${COMPOSE_BASE_DOMAIN}"
          - "traefik.backend=rabbitmq"
          - "traefik.port=15672"
      #volumes:
      #  # Database mount
      #  - ./db_rabbitmq/:/var/lib/rabbitmq

    php-fpm:
      build:
        context: ./include/php-fpm
      container_name: php-fpm
      hostname: php-fpm
      # xdebug idekey "PHPSTORM"
      # xdebug port 9001
      volumes:
        # TimeFix
        #- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
        # GeoIP
        #- ./docker_files/db_geoip/:/application/storage/app/geoip2/
        # CRON
        #- ./docker_files/cron/php-fpm_laravel_schedule:/etc/cron.d/cron
        - "nfsmount:../code_app/:/code_app/:rw"
        - "nfsmount:../code_email/:/code_email/:rw"
        - "nfsmount:../code_emailvalidation/:/code_emailvalidation/:rw"
        - "nfsmount:../code_msas/:/code_msas/:rw"
        - "nfsmount:../code_msms/:/code_msms/:rw"
        - "nfsmount:../code_mockserver/:/code_mockserver/:rw"

    php-fpm-horizon:
      build:
        context: ./include/php-fpm-horizon
      container_name: php-fpm-horizon
      hostname: php-fpm-horizon
      depends_on:
          - rabbitmq
      volumes:
        - "nfsmount:../code_app/:/code_app/:rw"
        - "nfsmount:../code_msms/:/code_msms/:rw"        
        - "nfsmount:../code_email/:/code_email/:rw"
        - ../code_emailvalidation/:/code_emailvalidation/:rw
        - ../code_mockserver/:/code_mockserver/:rw
      labels:
        - "traefik.enable=true"
        - "traefik.frontend.rule=Host:supervisor.${COMPOSE_BASE_DOMAIN}"
        - "traefik.backend=horizon-supervisor"
        - "traefik.port=8001"

    phpmyadmin:
      image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin
      container_name: phpmyadmin
      hostname: phpmyadmin
      environment:
        #- PMA_ARBITRARY=1
        - PMA_USER=root
        - PMA_PASSWORD=root
        - PMA_HOST=mariadb
      depends_on:
        - mariadb
#      ports:
#        - 8080:80
      volumes:
        - /sessions
      labels:
          - "traefik.enable=true"
          - "traefik.frontend.rule=Host:phpmyadmin.${COMPOSE_BASE_DOMAIN}"
          - "traefik.backend=phpmyadmin"
          - "traefik.port=80"

    mailhog:
      image: mailhog/mailhog:latest
      container_name: mailhog
      labels:
          - "traefik.enable=true"
          - "traefik.frontend.rule=Host:mailhog.${COMPOSE_BASE_DOMAIN}"
          - "traefik.backend=mailhog"
          - "traefik.port=8025"

    nodejs:
      image: node:9-alpine
      #build:
      #  context: ./include/vuejs-watch
      container_name: nodejs
      hostname: nodejs
      working_dir: /application
      volumes:
          - "nfsmount:../code_app/:/code_app/:rw"
          - "nfsmount:../code_email/:/code_email/:rw"
          - "nfsmount:../code_msas/:/code_msas/:rw"
          - "nfsmount:../code_msms/:/code_msms/:rw"
      command: echo "Container ready."

    elasticsearch:
        image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-oss:6.8.2
        container_name: elasticsearch
        environment:
          - http.host=0.0.0.0
          - transport.host=localhost
          - network.host=0.0.0.0
          - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
        labels:
          - "traefik.enable=false"
        ulimits:
          memlock:
            soft: -1
            hard: -1
        networks:
          - default

    graylog:
        image: graylog/graylog:3.2
        container_name: graylog
        labels:
            - "traefik.enable=true"
            - "traefik.web.port=9000"
            - "traefik.web.frontend.rule=Host:graylog.${COMPOSE_BASE_DOMAIN}"
            - "traefik.web.backend.healthcheck.path=/"
            - "traefik.web.backend.healthcheck.interval=10s"
        environment:
          # CHANGE ME (must be at least 16 characters)!
          - GRAYLOG_PASSWORD_SECRET=somepasswordpepper
          # Password: admin
          - GRAYLOG_ROOT_PASSWORD_SHA2=8c6976e5b5410415bde908bd4dee15dfb167a9c873fc4bb8a81f6f2ab448a918
          - GRAYLOG_HTTP_BIND_ADDRESS=0.0.0.0:9000
          # - GRAYLOG_HTTP_PUBLISH_URI=http://0.0.0.0:9000
          - GRAYLOG_HTTP_EXTERNAL_URI=https://graylog.${COMPOSE_BASE_DOMAIN}/
          - GRAYLOG_ROOT_TIMEZONE=Asia/Nicosia
        networks:
          - default
        depends_on:
          - mongo
          - elasticsearch
        ports:
          # Graylog web interface and REST API
          - 9000:9000
          # Syslog TCP
          - 1514:1514
          # Syslog UDP
          - 1514:1514/udp
          # GELF TCP
          - 12201:12201
          # GELF UDP
          - 12201:12201/udp

volumes:
    nfsmount:
        driver: local
        driver_opts:
            type: nfs
            o: addr=host.docker.internal,rw,nolock,hard,nointr,nfsvers=3
            device: ":$PWD"

networks:
  default:
    name: intergo-local-net
    driver: bridge

此外，我认为当你需要使用NFS时，如果你在绝对路径中重写任何相对路径会更好。

添加一些文档，以防您想要检查厚度应该放置在哪里：https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/

票数 0
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60172321

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