geopy距离的格式无效

Question

我从python开始，我看到我的带有坐标的城市没有被使用，这使我出现了格式错误，因为它没有打印城市的坐标。

from geopy.distance import geodesic


ville1 = input("Entrez la ville de départ : ")
ville2 = input("Entrez la ville d'arrivée : ")


Paris = (48.864716, 2.349014)
Bordeaux = (44.835241, -0.573289)
Marseille = (43.301631, 5.373301)
Lyon = (45.760346, 4.837617)
Toulouse = (43.606225, 1.459017)
Nice = (43.714026, 7.259467)
Nantes = (47.226733, -1.560644)
Montpellier = (43.606620, 3.869740)
Strasbourg = (48.561351, 7.753844)
Rennes = (48.105276, -1.688280)

print(ville1)
print(ville2)
print(geodesic(ville1, ville2).kilometers)

在控制台上

Entrez la ville de départ : Bordeaux
Entrez la ville d'arrivée : Paris
Bordeaux
Traceback (most recent call last):
Paris
  File "D:/Documents/Ynov/Projet_Camion/calcul.py", line 11, in <module>
    print(geodesic(ville1, ville2).kilometers)
  File "C:\Users\me\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\geopy\distance.py", line 389, in __init__
    super(geodesic, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\me\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\geopy\distance.py", line 164, in __init__
    kilometers += self.measure(a, b)
  File "C:\Users\me\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\geopy\distance.py", line 410, in measure
    a, b = Point(a), Point(b)
  File "C:\Users\me\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\geopy\point.py", line 156, in __new__
    return cls.from_string(arg)
  File "C:\Users\me\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\geopy\point.py", line 391, in from_string
    "Failed to create Point instance from string: unknown format."
ValueError: Failed to create Point instance from string: unknown format.

Answer 1

定义ville1和ville2的输入被读取为字符串。Python不知道您希望这些字符串引用您定义的变量。

一种更好的方法是将位置放在字典中，并像这样访问它们：

from geopy.distance import geodesic

ville1 = input("Entrez la ville de départ : ")
ville2 = input("Entrez la ville d'arrivée : ")

locations = {
    'Paris': (48.864716, 2.349014),
    'Bordeaux': (44.835241, -0.573289),
    'Marseille': (43.301631, 5.373301),
    'Lyon': (45.760346, 4.837617),
    'Toulouse': (43.606225, 1.459017),
    'Nice': (43.714026, 7.259467),
    'Nantes': (47.226733, -1.560644),
    'Montpellier': (43.606620, 3.869740),
    'Strasbourg': (48.561351, 7.753844),
    'Rennes': (48.105276, -1.688280),
}

print(ville1)
print(ville2)
print(geodesic(locations[ville1], locations[ville2]).kilometers)

上面的一个例子：

Entrez la ville de départ : Paris
Entrez la ville d'arrivée : Nice
Paris
Nice
685.9425720999892