VSCode DevContainers:如何在MAC和Windows上挂载主文件

Question

我使用的是VSCode devcontainers，你如何在devcontainers.json中有一个与windows和MAC兼容的挂载部分？访问"mounts"部分下的source=...部分时出现问题。

// For format details, see https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/devcontainer.json or this file's README at:
// https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-dev-containers/tree/v0.106.0/containers/python-3
{
    "name": "Python 3",
    "context": "..",
    "dockerFile": "Dockerfile",

    // Set *default* container specific settings.json values on container create.
    "settings": {
        "terminal.integrated.shell.linux": "/bin/bash",
        "python.pythonPath": "/usr/local/bin/python",
        "python.linting.enabled": true,
        "python.linting.pylintEnabled": true,
        "python.linting.pylintPath": "venv/bin/pylint",
    },

    // Change <username> to user path (Ex. /Users/vfrank/ on a MAC)
    "mounts": [
        "source=<full home path>/.aws/credentials,target=/home/vscode/.aws/credentials,type=bind,consistency=cached"
    ],
    
    // Add the IDs of extensions you want installed when the container is created.
    "extensions": [
        "ms-python.python"
    ],

    // Use 'forwardPorts' to make a list of ports inside the container available locally.
    // "forwardPorts": [],

    // Use 'postCreateCommand' to run commands after the container is created.
    "postCreateCommand": "echo 'done'",

    // Uncomment to connect as a non-root user. See https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/containers/non-root.
    "remoteUser": "vscode"
}

可在MAC上运行，但不能在Windows上运行

    "mounts": [
        "source=${localEnv:HOME}${localEnv:USERPROFILE}/.aws/credentials,target=/home/vscode/.aws/credentials,type=bind,consistency=cached"
    ]

可在windows上运行，但不能在MAC上运行

    "mounts": [
        "source=~/.aws/credentials,target=/home/vscode/.aws/credentials,type=bind,consistency=cached"
    ]

我在Windows上有docker文件共享设置，在MAC上有/Users，但我在使用devcontainers时得到的错误是文件夹或文件不存在。我可以让它在两台计算机上工作，这样它就不会与文件权限或从docker访问相关。

我正在寻找一个单一的source=...命令，可以在视窗(10+)和MAC上工作。

Answer 1

如果您这样做：

"source=${localEnv:HOME}${localEnv:USERPROFILE}\\.aws\\credentials,target=/root/.aws/credentials,type=bind,consistency=cached"

那么在每个平台上只有一个扩展是非空的，你会得到你想要的结果。