pip install ecapture无法构建scikit-image

Question

您好，我想安装pip install ecapture，安装失败。我已经挠头了，我看不到这个问题的角度，我想看看是否有人解决了这个问题，谁可以给我一些反馈。

以下代码是我在linux manjaro中从终端的输出，当我尝试通过包install pip安装ecapture时，我得到以下错误。

$ pip install numpy
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in ./.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (1.20.3)

$ pip install pep517
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Requirement already satisfied: pep517 in /usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages (0.10.0)

 
$ pip3 install ecapture     
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting ecapture
  Using cached ecapture-0.1.8-py3-none-any.whl (6.8 kB)
Collecting scikit-image==0.14.2
  Using cached scikit-image-0.14.2.tar.gz (27.8 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
    Preparing wheel metadata ... done
Collecting opencv-python
  Using cached opencv_python-4.5.2.52-cp39-cp39-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (51.0 MB)
Collecting PyWavelets>=0.4.0
  Using cached PyWavelets-1.1.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (4.3 MB)
Collecting dask[array]>=1.0.0
  Using cached dask-2021.4.1-py3-none-any.whl (952 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.10.0 in ./.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from scikit-image==0.14.2->ecapture) (1.16.0)
Collecting matplotlib>=2.0.0
  Using cached matplotlib-3.4.2-cp39-cp39-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (10.3 MB)
Collecting networkx>=1.8
  Using cached networkx-2.5.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.6 MB)
Requirement already satisfied: pillow>=4.3.0 in /usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from scikit-image==0.14.2->ecapture) (8.2.0)
Collecting cloudpickle>=0.2.1
  Using cached cloudpickle-1.6.0-py3-none-any.whl (23 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy>=0.17.0 in ./.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from scikit-image==0.14.2->ecapture) (1.6.3)
Collecting toolz>=0.8.2
  Using cached toolz-0.11.1-py3-none-any.whl (55 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: pyyaml in /usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from dask[array]>=1.0.0->scikit-image==0.14.2->ecapture) (5.4.1)
Collecting partd>=0.3.10
  Using cached partd-1.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (19 kB)
Collecting fsspec>=0.6.0
  Using cached fsspec-2021.5.0-py3-none-any.whl (111 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.16 in ./.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from dask[array]>=1.0.0->scikit-image==0.14.2->ecapture) (1.20.3)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing>=2.2.1 in /usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from matplotlib>=2.0.0->scikit-image==0.14.2->ecapture) (2.4.7)
Collecting cycler>=0.10
  Using cached cycler-0.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (6.5 kB)
Collecting python-dateutil>=2.7
  Using cached python_dateutil-2.8.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (227 kB)
Collecting kiwisolver>=1.0.1
  Using cached kiwisolver-1.3.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (1.2 MB)
Collecting decorator<5,>=4.3
  Using cached decorator-4.4.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (9.2 kB)
Collecting locket
  Using cached locket-0.2.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (4.1 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: scikit-image
  Building wheel for scikit-image (PEP 517) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /usr/bin/python /home/yaserf/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py build_wheel /tmp/tmpsb3j2vlm                                      
       cwd: /tmp/pip-install-_b4bnp4h/scikit-image_929d227b9ff34c41ae8ff9e30520c25c                                                                                                        
  Complete output (866 lines):                                                                                                                                                             
  Partial import of skimage during the build process.                                                                                                                                      
  running bdist_wheel                                                                                                                                                                      
  running build                                                                                                                                                                            
  running config_cc                                                                                                                                                                        
  unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options                                                                                                      
  running config_fc                                                                                                                                                                        
  unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options                                                                                                     
  running build_src                                                                                                                                                                        
  build_src                                                                                                                                                                                
 
  ########### EXT COMPILER OPTIMIZATION ###########
  Platform      :
    Architecture: x64
    Compiler    : gcc
  
  CPU baseline  :
    Requested   : 'min'
    Enabled     : SSE SSE2 SSE3
    Flags       : -msse -msse2 -msse3
    Extra checks: none
  
  CPU dispatch  :
    Requested   : 'max -xop -fma4'
    Enabled     : SSSE3 SSE41 POPCNT SSE42 AVX F16C FMA3 AVX2 AVX512F AVX512CD AVX512_KNL AVX512_KNM AVX512_SKX AVX512_CLX AVX512_CNL AVX512_ICL
    Generated   : none
  CCompilerOpt._cache_write[796] : write cache to path -> /tmp/pip-install-_b4bnp4h/scikit-image_929d227b9ff34c41ae8ff9e30520c25c/build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.9/ccompiler_opt_cache_ext.py
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for scikit-image
Failed to build scikit-image
ERROR: Could not build wheels for scikit-image which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

Answer 1

首先运行下面的代码

pip install numpy
pip install pep517