使用UIApplicationDelegateAdaptor从userDidAcceptCloudKitShareWith获取不起作用的回调

Question

我正在尝试在userDidAcceptCloudKitShareWith被调用时得到通知。传统上，这是在App Delegate中调用的，但因为我使用App作为根对象来构建一个iOS 14+。到目前为止，我还找不到任何关于如何将userDidAcceptCloudKitShareWith添加到我的应用程序类中的文档，所以我使用UIApplicationDelegateAdaptor来使用App Delegate类，但是似乎userDidAcceptCloudKitShareWith从未被调用过？

import SwiftUI
import CloudKit

// Our observable object class
class ShareDataStore: ObservableObject {
    
    static let shared = ShareDataStore() 
    @Published var didRecieveShare = false
    @Published var shareInfo = ""
}

@main
struct SocialTestAppApp: App {
    
    
    @StateObject var shareDataStore = ShareDataStore.shared 
    
    
    @UIApplicationDelegateAdaptor(AppDelegate.self) var appDelegate
    
    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            ContentView().environmentObject(shareDataStore)
        }
    }
}

class AppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate {
    
    let container = CKContainer(identifier: "iCloud.com.TestApp")
    
    
    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey : Any]? = nil) -> Bool {
        print("did finish launching called")
        return true
    }
    
    
    func application(_ application: UIApplication, userDidAcceptCloudKitShareWith cloudKitShareMetadata: CKShare.Metadata) {
        print("delegate callback called!! ")
        acceptShare(metadata: cloudKitShareMetadata) { result in
            switch result {
            case .success(let recordID):
                print("successful share!")
                ShareDataStore.shared.didRecieveShare = true
                ShareDataStore.shared.shareInfo = recordID.recordName
            case .failure(let error):
                print("failure in share = \(error)")
            }
        }    }
    
    func acceptShare(metadata: CKShare.Metadata,
                     completion: @escaping (Result<CKRecord.ID, Error>) -> Void) {
        
        // Create a reference to the share's container so the operation
        // executes in the correct context.
        let container = CKContainer(identifier: metadata.containerIdentifier)
        
        // Create the operation using the metadata the caller provides.
        let operation = CKAcceptSharesOperation(shareMetadatas: [metadata])
        
        var rootRecordID: CKRecord.ID!
        // If CloudKit accepts the share, cache the root record's ID.
        // The completion closure handles any errors.
        operation.perShareCompletionBlock = { metadata, share, error in
            if let _ = share, error == nil {
                rootRecordID = metadata.rootRecordID
            }
        }
        
        // If the operation fails, return the error to the caller.
        // Otherwise, return the record ID of the share's root record.
        operation.acceptSharesCompletionBlock = { error in
            if let error = error {
                completion(.failure(error))
            } else {
                completion(.success(rootRecordID))
            }
        }
        
        // Set an appropriate QoS and add the operation to the
        // container's queue to execute it.
        operation.qualityOfService = .utility
        container.add(operation)
    }
    
    
}

根据Asperi的答案更新：

import SwiftUI
import CloudKit

class ShareDataStore: ObservableObject {
    
    static let shared = ShareDataStore() 
    
    @Published var didRecieveShare = false
    @Published var shareInfo = ""
}

@main
struct athlyticSocialTestAppApp: App {
    
    
    @StateObject var shareDataStore = ShareDataStore.shared 
    
    @UIApplicationDelegateAdaptor(AppDelegate.self) var appDelegate
    
    let sceneDelegate = MySceneDelegate()
    
    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            ContentView().environmentObject(shareDataStore)
                 .withHostingWindow { window in
                 sceneDelegate.originalDelegate = window.windowScene.delegate
                 window.windowScene.delegate = sceneDelegate
              }
        }
        
    }
    
}


class MySceneDelegate: NSObject, UIWindowSceneDelegate {

    let container = CKContainer(identifier: "iCloud.com...")
    
     var originalDelegate: UIWindowSceneDelegate?

        var window: UIWindow?

        func sceneWillEnterForeground(_ scene: UIScene) {
            print("scene is active")
        }

        func sceneWillResignActive(_ scene: UIScene) {
            print("scene will resign active")
        }
        
    
      // forward all other UIWindowSceneDelegate/UISceneDelegate callbacks to original, like
   func scene(_ scene: UIScene, willConnectTo session: UISceneSession, options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {
    originalDelegate?.scene!(scene, willConnectTo: session, options: connectionOptions)
   }

        func windowScene(_ windowScene: UIWindowScene, userDidAcceptCloudKitShareWith cloudKitShareMetadata: CKShare.Metadata) {

            print("delegate callback called!! ")
            acceptShare(metadata: cloudKitShareMetadata) { result in
                switch result {
                case .success(let recordID):
                    print("successful share!")
                    ShareDataStore.shared.didRecieveShare = true
                    ShareDataStore.shared.shareInfo = recordID.recordName
                case .failure(let error):
                    print("failure in share = \(error)")
                }
            }

        }

}


extension View {
    func withHostingWindow(_ callback: @escaping (UIWindow?) -> Void) -> some View {
        self.background(HostingWindowFinder(callback: callback))
    }
}

struct HostingWindowFinder: UIViewRepresentable {
    var callback: (UIWindow?) -> ()

    func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UIView {
        let view = UIView()
        DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak view] in
            self.callback(view?.window)
        }
        return view
    }

    func updateUIView(_ uiView: UIView, context: Context) {
    }
}

Answer 1

在Scene-based应用程序中，userDidAcceptCloudKitShareWith回调被发送到场景代理，但在SwiftUI 2.0 App-based应用程序中，场景代理由SwiftUI本身用于提供scenePhase事件，但不提供处理主题回调的本机方法。

解决此问题的可能方法是找到一个窗口并注入自己的场景代理包装，该包装将处理userDidAcceptCloudKitShareWith并将其他代理转发给原始SwiftUI委托(以保持标准SwiftUI事件工作)。

下面是几个基于https://stackoverflow.com/a/63276688/12299030窗口访问的演示快照(不过，您也可以使用任何其他更好的方法来获取窗口)

@main
struct athlyticSocialTestAppApp: App {
    @StateObject var shareDataStore = ShareDataStore.shared 
    @UIApplicationDelegateAdaptor(AppDelegate.self) var appDelegate

    let sceneDelegate = MySceneDelegate()
    
    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            ContentView().environmentObject(shareDataStore)
              .withHostingWindow { window in
                 sceneDelegate.originalDelegate = window?.windowScene.delegate
                 window?.windowScene.delegate = sceneDelegate
              }
        }
    }
}

class MySceneDelegate : NSObject, UIWindowSceneDelegate {
   var originalDelegate: UISceneDelegate?

   func windowScene(_ windowScene: UIWindowScene, userDidAcceptCloudKitShareWith cloudKitShareMetadata: CKShareMetadata) {

       // your code here
   }

   // forward all other UIWindowSceneDelegate/UISceneDelegate callbacks to original, like
   func scene(_ scene: UIScene, willConnectTo session: UISceneSession, options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {
       originalDelegate?.scene(scene, willConnectTo: session, options: connectionOptions)
   }
}

Answer 2

看看这个问题，它有很多有用的东西，可以通过几个可能的答案来检查：

CloudKit CKShare userDidAcceptCloudKitShareWith Never Fires on Mac App

确保将CKSharingSupported密钥添加到您的info.plist中，然后尝试使用上面链接中的答案将userDidAcceptCloudKitShareWith放在不同的位置(放置位置将取决于您正在构建的应用程序的类型)。