如何在spring boot中使用rest模板来使用多部分表单数据

Question

我使用了以下代码来使用multipart/form-data。但是在那里我不能为文件指定content-type。如何在spring中传递content-type，filename，filename内容？

HttpHeaders header = new HttpHeaders();
header.add("Token", "_45378ffb-e366-45ec-9ac4-eb968c57aee3");   header.setContentType(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);

MultiValueMap<String, Object> fileMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
fileMap.add(filename, msg.getBytes());
fileMap.add("OrderRequest", message);

HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>>(fileMap, header);

ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, requestEntity,String.class);

我使用MultiValueMap来添加文件名和它的内容，并且我不能传递文件的内容类型。当执行时，我收到400个错误请求。你能帮上忙吗？

我之前已经尝试过了，这里也得到了400个坏的requests.Need帮助。

HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.add("token", "_fd470451-cb5d-4fa2-8e18-0bf8a7a92d04");
headers.add("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=\"---boundary\"");

MultiValueMap<String, Object> fileMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();

ContentDisposition contentDisposition = ContentDisposition.builder("form-data").name(filename).filename(filename).build();

fileMap.add(contentDisposition.toString() + "\n" + " Content-Type: application/octet-stream", msg);

ContentDisposition contentDisposition1 = ContentDisposition.builder("form-data").name("OrderRequest").filename("OrderRequest").build();

fileMap.add(contentDisposition1.toString(), message);

HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>>(fileMap,headers);

ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, requestEntity, String.class);

Answer 1

准备文件零件

HttpHeaders filePartHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
filePartHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
HttpEntity filePart = new HttpEntity<>(new ByteArrayResource(msg.getBytes()) {
    @Override
    public String getFilename() {
        return filename;
    }
}, filePartHeaders);

然后准备消息部分

HttpHeaders messagePartHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
messagePartHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN);
HttpEntity messagePart = new HttpEntity<>(message, messagePartHeaders);

然后将各个部分组合成一个多部分请求实体

HttpHeaders header = new HttpHeaders();
header.add("Token", "_45378ffb-e366-45ec-9ac4-eb968c57aee3");
header.setContentType(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);

MultiValueMap<String, Object> multiMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
multiMap.add(filename, filePart);
multiMap.add("OrderRequest", messagePart);

HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<>(multiMap, header);

并最终执行请求

ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, requestEntity, String.class);

Answer 2

谢谢你，我试过了，但还是收到了400个错误请求。在这里，我使用了tcpdump，得到的响应如下：

POST XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Accept: text/plain, application/json, application/*+json, */*
Content-Type: multipart/form-data;charset=UTF-8;boundary=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Token: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
User-Agent: Java/1.8.0_201
Host: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 1003

�bA]fG
�k�?A�--XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=filename; filename=fileName
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Content-Length: 511

MSH|^~\&|GHHHH v2012007|HL93765411|GHH|DHM|20170725121244||ORM^O01|ghjk09876|P|2.3.1|6||AL|NE|AU|||
PID|1|||11057^^^GPC Test Practice^MR^GPC Test Practice|XXX^XXX^^^jjj^^L||19920321|F|||188 HEIGHTS DR^^ROBINA^QLD^4226^^C|||^ORN^PH^^^^04
01817188^||||||||||||||||
PV1|1|O||||||2121331W^BHAR^NAV^^^MR.^^^AUSHICPR|2121331W^BHAR^NAV^^^MR.^^^AUSHICPR|||||||||||
ORC|NW|10188-1||10188||||||||^Admin^Mr.
OBR|1|10188-1||T001^Histopathology^LN|||201707251212||||L|||||^Admin^Mr.||||||||LAB
BLG||F
--XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="FileName1"
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 133

{"client_software_version":"XXX","batch_id":"XXXXX","order_files_sent":["fileName"],"client_software_name":"XXXXX"}
--XXXXXXXXXXXX--

下面的响应是rest模板的预期响应。这里需要帮助。它对下面的tcpdump响应和我们没有使用rest模板的响应是有效的：

POST XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
token: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
content-type: multipart/form-data; boundary="---boundary"
Content-Length: 940
Host: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.5.3 (Java/1.8.0_201)
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate

-----boundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="fileName"; filename="fileName"
Content-Type: application/octet-stream

MSH|^~\&|GHHHH v2012007|HL93765411|GHH|DHM|20170725121244||ORM^O01|ghjk09876|P|2.3.1|6||AL|NE|AU|||
PID|1|||11057^^^GPC Test Practice^MR^GPC Test Practice|XXX^XXX^^^jjj^^L||19920321|F|||188 HEIGHTS DR^^ROBINA^QLD^4226^^C|||^ORN^PH^^^^04
01817188^||||||||||||||||
PV1|1|O||||||2121331W^BHAR^NAV^^^MR.^^^AUSHICPR|2121331W^BHAR^NAV^^^MR.^^^AUSHICPR|||||||||||
ORC|NW|10188-1||10188||||||||^Admin^Mr.
OBR|1|10188-1||T001^Histopathology^LN|||201707251212||||L|||||^Admin^Mr.||||||||LAB
BLG||F
-----boundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="filename1"; filename="filename1"
Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8

{"client_software_version":"XXX","batch_id":"XXXXX","order_files_sent":["fileName"],"client_software_name":"XXXXX"}
-----boundary--