由于我是lexer和parser的新手,所以我试图阅读和理解其他人的代码。
下面是我尝试使用的代码:https://gist.github.com/justjkk/436828
但它给了我错误。我该如何解决这个问题?
E:\flex_bison_test>gcc lex.yy.c y.tab.c -o json.exe
json.l: In function 'yylex':
json.l:34:11: warning: assignment to 'YYSTYPE' {aka 'int'} from 'char *' makes integer from pointer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
yylval=strclone(yytext);
^
json.l:38:11: warning: assignment to 'YYSTYPE' {aka 'int'} from 'char *' makes integer from pointer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
yylval=strclone(yytext);
^
json.l: In function 'strclone':
json.l:82:15: warning: implicit declaration of function 'strlen' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
int len = strlen(str);
^~~~~~
json.l:82:15: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'strlen'
json.l:82:15: note: include '<string.h>' or provide a declaration of 'strlen'
json.l:79:1:
+#include <string.h>
%%
json.l:82:15:
int len = strlen(str);
^~~~~~
json.l:84:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'strcpy' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
strcpy(clone,str);
^~~~~~
json.l:84:5: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'strcpy'
json.l:84:5: note: include '<string.h>' or provide a declaration of 'strcpy'
y.tab.c: In function 'yyparse':
y.tab.c:627:16: warning: implicit declaration of function 'yylex' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
# define YYLEX yylex ()
^~~~~
y.tab.c:1272:16: note: in expansion of macro 'YYLEX'
yychar = YYLEX;
^~~~~
y.tab.c:1540:7: warning: implicit declaration of function 'yyerror'; did you mean 'yyerrok'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
yyerror (YY_("syntax error"));
^~~~~~~
yyerrok
json.y: At top level:
json.y:80:6: warning: conflicting types for 'yyerror'
void yyerror (char const *s) {
^~~~~~~
y.tab.c:1540:7: note: previous implicit declaration of 'yyerror' was here
yyerror (YY_("syntax error"));
^~~~~~~
E:\flex_bison_test>或者这些应该保持原样。
我已经给出了所有的命令:
flex json.l
bison -dy json.y
gcc lex.yy.c y.tab.c -o json.exe发布于 2020-02-21 15:23:42
简单地说:
#include <string.h>在位于json.l之上的flex定义部分中,应该可以为您修复它。
在您指向的存储库中也有一个Makefile。也许你应该用这句话。您似乎没有正确生成解析器文件。请参阅下面的注释。
至于其余的警告:
warning: implicit declaration of function 'yyerror';
warning: implicit declaration of function 'yylex';通过在json.y顶部的bison前言部分中添加yylex()和yyerror声明,可以很容易地解决这些问题
%{
int yylex();
void yyerror(const char *s);
%}至于这几个:
json.l:34:11: warning: assignment to 'YYSTYPE' {aka 'int'} from 'char *' makes integer from pointer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
yylval=strclone(yytext);
^
json.l:38:11: warning: assignment to 'YYSTYPE' {aka 'int'} from 'char *' makes integer from pointer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
yylval=strclone(yytext);
^它们更微妙一点。我建议看看here,看看如何使用yylval将字符串从lex的标记正确传递到解析器的操作中。现在的问题是,yylval是一个纯int,但它最终被分配了用于NUMBER和STRING标记的char指针。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60333666
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