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社区首页 >问答首页 >如何在docker镜像中安装@vue/cli

问如何在docker镜像中安装@vue/cli
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2019-11-17 02:46:33
回答 2查看 1.3K关注 0票数 1

我正在尝试将@vue/cli安装到新的docker镜像中。上次我这样做是在半年前，我已经成功了。但这一次，奇怪的事情发生了。

这是我的Dockerfile

代码语言：javascript
复制
FROM node:lts-alpine

RUN apk add --no-cache git
RUN yarn global add @vue/cli

当我运行docker image build -t vue:alpine .时，我得到这样的响应：

代码语言：javascript
复制
Sending build context to Docker daemon  4.096kB
Step 1/3 : FROM node:lts-alpine
 ---> 5d187500daae
Step 2/3 : RUN apk add --no-cache git
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 54e50fd9dcb8
Step 3/3 : RUN yarn global add @vue/cli
 ---> Running in 79e4aa0bf291
yarn global v1.19.1
[1/4] Resolving packages...
error Couldn't find package "function-bind" on the "npm" registry.
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/global for documentation about this command.
warning @vue/cli > @vue/cli-ui > vue-cli-plugin-apollo > nodemon > chokidar > fsevents@1.2.9: One of your dependencies needs to upgrade to fsevents v2: 1) Proper nodejs v10+ support 2) No more fetching
 binaries from AWS, smaller package size
Error: Couldn't find package "arr-diff" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "array-unique" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "array-unique" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "array-unique" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "arr-diff" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "ajv" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "function-bind" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "array-unique" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "function-bind" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "function-bind" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "function-bind" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "json5" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "statuses" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "statuses" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "statuses" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "for-in" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "statuses" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "function-bind" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)

我试着在npmjs.com上找到一些这样的包，它们都很好。所以看起来，有些东西阻止了yarn连接到npm repo。

有没有人有类似的问题，如何解决？

小更新:我在npm (Dockerfile)上尝试过类似的东西：

代码语言：javascript
复制
FROM node:lts-alpine

RUN apk add --no-cache git
RUN npm install -g @vue/cli

几分钟后，我得到了：

代码语言：javascript
复制
Sending build context to Docker daemon  4.096kB
Step 1/3 : FROM node:lts-alpine
 ---> 5d187500daae
Step 2/3 : RUN apk add --no-cache git
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 54e50fd9dcb8
Step 3/3 : RUN npm install -g @vue/cli
 ---> Running in 9c8e21b3fcc7
npm ERR! code E404
npm ERR! 404 Not Found - GET https://registry.npmjs.org/statuses
npm ERR! 404 
npm ERR! 404  'statuses@>= 1.5.0 < 2' is not in the npm registry.
npm ERR! 404 You should bug the author to publish it (or use the name yourself!)
npm ERR! 404 It was specified as a dependency of 'http-errors'
npm ERR! 404 
npm ERR! 404 Note that you can also install from a
npm ERR! 404 tarball, folder, http url, or git url.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /root/.npm/_logs/2019-11-16T18_48_54_942Z-debug.log
The command '/bin/sh -c npm install -g @vue/cli' returned a non-zero code: 1
docker
npm
yarnpkg
EN

回答 2

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2019-11-21 07:26:02

所以我弄清楚了，它是一个由node图像提供的npm (偶尔也是一个yarn )。当前镜像node:13.1.0-alpine包含npm version 6.12.0

我是这样解决这个问题的：

代码语言：javascript
复制
FROM node:lts-alpine
RUN apk add --no-cache curl
RUN curl -L https://www.npmjs.com/install.sh | sh
RUN npm -v

此Dockerfile中使用的脚本由npm自己提供，它会将较新版本的npm安装到镜像中。npm version 6.13.1

而我只是构建它，并使用它而不是原始图像。

代码语言：javascript
复制
docker build -t node-updated .
docker run node-updated npm install -g @vue/cli

不过，这并不能解决yarn的问题。

我非常确定这是node镜像的暂时问题，因为它很快就会更新。希望有人会发现它是有用的。

票数 1
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2021-02-12 02:04:57

默认情况下不安装Yarn。通过在Dockerfile中添加以下行，您可以安装yarn。

代码语言：javascript
复制
RUN apk add yarn

apk命令类似于apt-get或yum，但用于高山分布。

安装yarn后，可以添加以下代码行来安装vue-cli和vue-cli-service。在我的例子中，我两者都需要。

代码语言：javascript
复制
RUN yarn global add @vue/cli @vue/cli-service-global
票数 0
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58894041

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