我正在尝试查看所有字母在Hangman中何时都已被发现，但它就是不起作用

Question

我一直在用work测试来测试它，并将每个字母转换为大写，以便注册。我遇到麻烦的部分是：

if Counter(guesses) == Counter(testw):

   winner = 1

   break

我所要做的就是跳出while循环，也许还会打印一条消息。我试着用计数器做一些我在网上看到的事情，但它不起作用，这就是为什么那个计数器的东西在那里(即使我不是真的理解它)。

import random
import os
import time
from collections import Counter 

#someWords = '''apple banana mango strawberry  
#orange grape pineapple apricot lemon coconut watermelon 
#cherry papaya berry peach lychee muskmelon'''

#someWords = someWords.split(' ') 
#word = random.choice(someWords)  

testw = "TEST"
point = 0

print("Welcome to Hangman!")

winner = 0
guesses = ''
wrong = ''
total = 0
while point < 6:


    if point == 0:
        print("-----I\n     I\n     I\n     I\n========")
    if point == 1:
        print("-----I\n  O  I\n     I\n     I\n========")
    if point == 2:
        print("-----I\n  O  I\n  |  I\n     I\n========")
    if point == 3:
        print("-----I\n  O  I\n /|  I\n     I\n========")
    if point == 4:
        print("-----I\n  O  I\n /|\ I\n     I\n========")
    if point == 5:
        print("-----I\n  O  I\n /|\ I\n   \ I\n========")
    if point == 6:
        print("-----I\n  O  I\n /|\ I\n  /\ I\n========")

    for char in testw:
        if char in guesses:
            print(char, end = ' ')
        else:
            print('_ ', end = '')



    print("\n")
    print('You have ', 6-point, ' guesses left!')
    guess = input("Guess a letter: ")


    guess = str.upper(guess)
    guesses += guess

    if guess not in testw:
        print("Wrong!")
        point += 1
        guess += wrong
    if guess in testw:
        print("Correct!")
        guesses += guess
    total += 1

    if Counter(guesses) == Counter(testw):
        winner = 1
        break
#end
if winner == 1:
    print("Winner")
else:
    print("You Lose")

Answer 1

这里有两个问题导致您的wincheck总是失败。

将来，当您遇到需要根据某个条件退出循环的错误时，使用print()很方便，因为检查很可能会失败。

在检查字母是否正确之前，您已经将猜测出的字母添加到用于检查胜利的变量中。

guess = str.upper(guess)

guesses += guess

解决此问题时，如果找到多个字母，则不会存储这些字母。您只需向guesses添加一个实例

if guess in testw:
        print("Correct!")
        for letter in testw:
            if letter.upper() == guess.upper():
                guesses += guess

上述代码将解决此问题，方法是遍历正确单词中的每个字母，并在每次找到该字母时将其添加到guesses字符串中。

总而言之，下面的代码解决了这两个问题。

import random
import os
import time
from collections import Counter 

#someWords = '''apple banana mango strawberry  
#orange grape pineapple apricot lemon coconut watermelon 
#cherry papaya berry peach lychee muskmelon'''

#someWords = someWords.split(' ') 
#word = random.choice(someWords)  

testw = "TEST"
point = 0

print("Welcome to Hangman!")

winner = 0
guesses = ''
wrong = ''
total = 0
while point < 6:


    if point == 0:
        print("-----I\n     I\n     I\n     I\n========")
    if point == 1:
        print("-----I\n  O  I\n     I\n     I\n========")
    if point == 2:
        print("-----I\n  O  I\n  |  I\n     I\n========")
    if point == 3:
        print("-----I\n  O  I\n /|  I\n     I\n========")
    if point == 4:
        print("-----I\n  O  I\n /|\ I\n     I\n========")
    if point == 5:
        print("-----I\n  O  I\n /|\ I\n   \ I\n========")
    if point == 6:
        print("-----I\n  O  I\n /|\ I\n  /\ I\n========")

    for char in testw:
        if char in guesses:
            print(char, end = ' ')
        else:
            print('_ ', end = '')



    print("\n")
    print('You have ', 6-point, ' guesses left!')
    guess = input("Guess a letter: ")


    guess = str.upper(guess)

    if guess not in testw:
        print("Wrong!")
        point += 1
        guess += wrong
    if guess in testw:
        print("Correct!")
        for letter in testw:
            if letter.upper() == guess.upper():
                guesses += guess
    total += 1

    if Counter(guesses) == Counter(testw):
        winner = 1
        break

#end
if winner == 1:
    print("Winner")
else:
    print("You Lose")