如何解决包冲突Fedora 33 openssl-devel libressl-devel

Question

我有Fedora 33，我想用以下命令安装更新：

sudo dnf update

在确认安装之前，我看到dnf已经找到了应该安装的依赖包：openssl-devel

在运行事务测试时，我得到一个错误：

Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Error: Transaction test error:
  file /usr/include/openssl/aes.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/asn1.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/asn1t.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/bio.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/blowfish.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/bn.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/buffer.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/camellia.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/cast.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/cmac.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/cms.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/comp.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/conf.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/conf_api.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/crypto.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/des.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/dh.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/dsa.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/dtls1.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/ec.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/ecdh.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/ecdsa.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/engine.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/err.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/evp.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/hmac.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/idea.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/lhash.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/md4.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/md5.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/modes.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/obj_mac.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/objects.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/ocsp.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/opensslconf.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/opensslv.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/ossl_typ.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/pem.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/pem2.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/pkcs12.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/pkcs7.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/rand.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/rc2.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/rc4.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/ripemd.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/rsa.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/safestack.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/sha.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/srtp.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/ssl.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/ssl2.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/ssl3.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/stack.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/tls1.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/ts.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/txt_db.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/ui.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/whrlpool.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/x509.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/x509_vfy.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/include/openssl/x509v3.h from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/lib64/libssl.so from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/lib64/pkgconfig/libcrypto.pc from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/lib64/pkgconfig/libssl.pc from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64
  file /usr/lib64/pkgconfig/openssl.pc from install of openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-1.fc33.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libressl-devel-3.2.5-1.x86_64

请帮助解决此问题！

Answer 1

我自己解决了这个问题，把它从系统中删除了。

删除命令：sudo dnf remove libressl-devel

libressl和libressl-devel包也可以在Fedora上使用，但是可以从第三方的"RPM Sphere x86_64“存储库获得。我尝试删除libressl-devel包，发现系统上只有一个依赖它的应用程序，那就是terminology (基于EFL的终端仿真器)。我之前安装了这个应用程序，现在不再需要它了。因此，我删除了依赖它的libressl-devel和terminology应用程序包。

在删除包libssl-devel之后，我成功地更新了我的Fedora33包。