谷歌colab Glove_Python pip安装无法正常工作

Question

我正在使用

! pip install glove_python

我收到这个错误消息：

Collecting glove_python
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3e/79/7e7e548dd9dcb741935d031117f4bed133276c2a047aadad42f1552d1771/glove_python-0.1.0.tar.gz (263kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 266kB 16.9MB/s 
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from glove_python) (1.19.5)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from glove_python) (1.4.1)
Building wheels for collected packages: glove-python
  Building wheel for glove-python (setup.py) ... error
  **ERROR: Failed building wheel for glove-python**
  Running setup.py clean for glove-python
  **ERROR: Failed cleaning build dir for glove-python**
Failed to build glove-python
Installing collected packages: glove-python
    Running setup.py install for glove-python ... error
**ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1**: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-nypxp28t/glove-python/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-nypxp28t/glove-python/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-cnn32mbr/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.

按照下面的建议，我尝试了

! python -m pip install glove_python --verbose

它使用不同的成员输出以下重复出现的错误：

has no member named ‘exc_{member}’; did you mean ‘curexc_value’?

并以：

error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
    Running setup.py install for glove-python ... error
Cleaning up...
  Removing source in /tmp/pip-install-ru3hxbde/glove-python
Removed build tracker '/tmp/pip-req-tracker-ps3qzi71'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ru3hxbde/glove-python/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ru3hxbde/glove-python/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-ywzvlm5m/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.
Exception information:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 153, in _main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py", line 455, in run
    use_user_site=options.use_user_site,
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/req/__init__.py", line 62, in install_given_reqs
    **kwargs
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_install.py", line 888, in install
    cwd=self.unpacked_source_directory,
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/utils/subprocess.py", line 275, in runner
    spinner=spinner,
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/utils/subprocess.py", line 242, in call_subprocess
    raise InstallationError(exc_msg)
pip._internal.exceptions.InstallationError: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ru3hxbde/glove-python/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ru3hxbde/glove-python/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-ywzvlm5m/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.

尝试pip install glove-python-binary是成功的，但是当我导入它时，我得到了以下错误：

    import glove-python-binary
                ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

Answer 1

看起来glove_python包很旧了，上一次在PIP上重新发布是在2016年。而且它只有源代码，所以应该由C/C++编译器编译，这通常是有问题的(需要手动安装正确的编译器和所有依赖项)。

看起来更新的版本是glove-python-binary它可以追溯到2020年。尝试通过! pip install glove-python-binary安装它。

根据pypi site glove-python-binary needs Python3.6、3.7或3.8版本的说法，较小或较大版本的Python可能无法工作。

当您在pip中遇到任何问题或错误时，尝试将--verbose添加到pip命令行，这将打印有关pip失败原因的许多详细信息。

此外，作为@GameDev said，有时您还必须尝试运行命令! python -m pip install PACKAGE而不是! pip install PACKAGE来安装任何Python pip包，因为第一个命令使用的正是您用来运行脚本的python，而第二个命令可能使用其他Python安装中的pip，而不是稍后用于运行实际脚本的Python安装中的Python。