在Restassured测试中使用queryParams代替Json body

Question

我正在使用RestAssured库在Java语言中自动执行API响应，下面是我使用的API主体：

{



"meta": {
    "language": "en",
    "marketCountry": "IN",
    "sourceUrl": "https://cj-gaq-dev.logistics.dhl/regular-shipment.html?en-AU"
},
"contactInformation": {
    "company": "test",
    "firstName": "test",
    "lastName": "test",
    "address": "test",
    "zip": "test",
    "city": "test",
    "country": "IN",
    "countryDisplay": "India",
    "email": "test@test.com",
    "phoneNumber": "2324243243",
    "comments": "test"
},
"shipmentScale": {
    "domestic": false,
    "regional": false,
    "global": true
},
"shipmentProduct": {
    "FREIGHT": {
        "numberOfShipments": "50",
        "frequency": "WEEKLY",
        "checked": true
    }



}

我希望使用queryParameters，而不是使用整个api主体。有办法做到这一点吗？

这是我到目前为止一直在使用的，并且一直得到422状态码错误：

String result = given().header("Content-Type","application/json" )
            .header("Accept","application/json").log().all().queryParam("marketCountry", "IN").queryParam("shipmentScale.domestic", "false")
            .queryParam("shipmentScale.regional", "false").queryParam("shipmentScale.global", "true")
            .queryParam("shipmentProduct.FREIGHT.checked", "true")
            .queryParam("shipmentProduct.FREIGHT.numberOfShipments", "50")
            .queryParam("shipmentProduct.FREIGHT.frequency", "WEEKLY")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.company", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.firstName", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.lastName", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.address", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.zip", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.city", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.email", "test@test.com")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.phoneNumber", "213456")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.comments", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.country", "IN")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.comments", "test")
            .when().post().then().assertThat().statusCode(200).extract().response().asString();

Answer 1

一种简单的方法是使用RestAssured库自动执行Java语言中的应用程序接口响应。查看下面的java类：

public class Basics {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        RestAssured.baseURI = "https://12.23.454.55";
        given().log().all().queryParam("key", "mykey123").header("Content-Type","application/json")
        .body("{\r\n" + 
                "\r\n" + 
                "\r\n" + 
                "\r\n" + 
                "\"meta\": {\r\n" + 
                "    \"language\": \"en\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"marketCountry\": \"IN\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"sourceUrl\": \"https://cj-gaq-dev.logistics.dhl/regular-shipment.html?en-AU\"\r\n" + 
                "},\r\n" + 
                "\"contactInformation\": {\r\n" + 
                "    \"company\": \"test\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"firstName\": \"test\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"lastName\": \"test\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"address\": \"test\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"zip\": \"test\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"city\": \"test\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"country\": \"IN\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"countryDisplay\": \"India\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"email\": \"test@test.com\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"phoneNumber\": \"2324243243\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"comments\": \"test\"\r\n" + 
                "},\r\n" + 
                "\"shipmentScale\": {\r\n" + 
                "    \"domestic\": false,\r\n" + 
                "    \"regional\": false,\r\n" + 
                "    \"global\": true\r\n" + 
                "},\r\n" + 
                "\"shipmentProduct\": {\r\n" + 
                "    \"FREIGHT\": {\r\n" + 
                "        \"numberOfShipments\": \"50\",\r\n" + 
                "        \"frequency\": \"WEEKLY\",\r\n" + 
                "        \"checked\": true\r\n" + 
                "    }\r\n" + 
                "\r\n" + 
                "\r\n" + 
                "\r\n" + 
                "}").when().post("api/add/json")
        .then().log().all().assertThat().statusCode(200);

    }

}

如果愿意，您可以对响应进行更多的验证，或者可以使用JsonPath类来解析您的json响应，以便进行进一步的验证。

然而，另一种方法是将json请求放在单独的class方法中，并在请求体中返回对象。或者更好的是，您可以探索POJO java类的可能性。